The nurse is assessing the feet of a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Hard, painless nodule over metatarsophalangeal joint of first toe.
Erythema and edema at the base of the left great toe.
Decreased response to pain discrimination on dorsal surface of foot.
Painful corns and calluses over hammer toes on both feet.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A hard, painless nodule may indicate a deformity but is not an emergency.
B. Erythema and edema at the base of the left great toe could indicate an infection, such as cellulitis, which requires immediate intervention to prevent complications.
C. Decreased response to pain discrimination suggests neuropathy, which is concerning but not immediately life-threatening.
D. Painful corns and calluses are chronic issues that need management but are not urgent.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Speaking loudly into the affected ear may not effectively communicate the information.
B. Repeating information is helpful but does not address the specific needs related to unilateral hearing loss.
C. Speaking directly facing the client ensures optimal communication by allowing the client to read lips and observe facial expressions.
D. Writing information on a whiteboard may be useful for some clients but does not directly address the client's hearing loss.
Correct Answer is ["1.4"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of lorazepam for the client, first determine the total micrograms required by multiplying the client's weight in kilograms by the prescribed amount per kilogram. For a client weighing 65 kg prescribed 44 mcg/kg, the total dosage would be 65 kg x 44 mcg/kg, which equals 2860 mcg. Since the medication is available in a concentration of 2 mg/ml, convert the total dosage from micrograms to milligrams by dividing by 1000 (because there are 1000 micrograms in a milligram). This results in 2.86 mg. Finally, to find out how many milliliters to administer, divide the total milligrams needed by the concentration of the vial, which is 2 mg/ml. Therefore, 2.86 mg / 2 mg/ml equals 1.43 ml. When rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 1.4 ml of lorazepam.
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