Exhibits

Nursing actions: Indicated/contraindicated/non-urgent

Teach the client how to count carbohydrates

Stop the insulin infusion

Decrease the frequency of blood glucose tests

Start the client on a regular diet

Decrease the insulin IV infusion to 0.05 units/kg/hr

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

A.   Teach the client how to count carbohydrates - Non-urgent. While essential for long- term management of diabetes, carbohydrate counting is not immediately critical in the acute management phase of HHS in the ICU. This teaching should be delayed until the patient is stabilized.
B.   Stop the insulin infusion - Contraindicated. Stopping insulin in a patient with HHS, which is characterized by severe hyperglycemia, would be harmful. Insulin therapy is critical to reduce blood glucose levels safely.

C.   Decrease the frequency of blood glucose tests - Contraindicated. Frequent monitoring is crucial in managing HHS, especially when insulin therapy is being administered, to prevent hypoglycemia and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
D.   Start the client on a regular diet - Contraindicated. Introducing a regular diet during the acute phase of HHS could exacerbate the hyperglycemia. Nutritional needs should be assessed and managed carefully, typically starting with IV fluids and gradually transitioning to enteral or oral feeding as the patient stabilizes.
E.   Decrease the insulin IV infusion to 0.05 units/kg/hr- Indicated. As blood sugar levels decrease, the insulin infusion rate may be cautiously reduced to prevent hypoglycemia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Serum electrolytes are important to monitor in chronic kidney disease but do not directly relate to the effects of epoetin alfa.

B. Platelet count is not typically affected by epoetin alfa and does not directly address the client’s symptoms of tiredness.
C. Complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to monitor, especially hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, as epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia in chronic kidney disease, which can cause fatigue.
D. Liver enzymes are not directly related to the effects of epoetin alfa and the symptoms described.

A. Call the healthcare provider and clarify the prescription. B. Request verification of the prescription by the charge nurse. C. Tell the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage. D. Ask another nurse if adult dosages are ever given to children.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. If the PN suspects an error in a prescription, especially regarding a child's dosage, it's imperative to communicate concerns to the healthcare provider for clarification and potential adjustment.
B. While involving another nurse might provide a second opinion, it's crucial to involve the prescriber to rectify any potential prescription errors.
C. The prescription should be confirmed with the healthcare provider before any medication is dispensed or administered.
D. While seeking information from peers is valuable, this situation calls for direct clarification from the prescriber to ensure proper dosing for the child.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Exhibits Nursing actions: Indicated/contraindicated/non-urgent

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic kidney disease reports to the nurse of feeling increasingly tired. The client receives injections for epoetin alfa three times a week. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) believes that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to irrigate an intravenous catheter. The new nurse is attaching an 18-gauge needle. Which action should the charge nurse take?

A client experiencing an acute dystonic reaction presents with a laryngeal spasm. Which treatment should the nurse prepare?

A 2-year-old is brought to the emergency department (ED) with a history of several days of rhinitis and now exhibits a productive barking cough and difficulty breathing. Which additional finding should alert the nurse that the child is experiencing respiratory distress?

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) applying an alcohol-based hand rub while leaving a client's room after taking vital signs. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse initiates the procedure to remove a client's peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) when a code blue is called for another client in the unit who collapsed in the hallway while ambulating with the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is performing a routine assessment of an IV site for a client receiving both IV fluids and medications through the line. The client reports tenderness when the nurse touches the arm above the site. Which finding should the nurse expect which will require immediate intervention?

An older client is being admitted to a rehabilitation unit from a medical-surgical unit following a left hip replacement. When reviewing the client's prescribed medications, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A client with unilateral hearing loss is admitted for a scheduled surgery. Which technique should the nurse use to provide education about pain relief options?

Exhibits

Nursing actions: Indicated/contraindicated/non-urgent