Exhibits
Nursing actions: Indicated/contraindicated/non-urgent
Teach the client how to count carbohydrates
Stop the insulin infusion
Decrease the frequency of blood glucose tests
Start the client on a regular diet
Decrease the insulin IV infusion to 0.05 units/kg/hr
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Teach the client how to count carbohydrates - Non-urgent. While essential for long- term management of diabetes, carbohydrate counting is not immediately critical in the acute management phase of HHS in the ICU. This teaching should be delayed until the patient is stabilized.
B. Stop the insulin infusion - Contraindicated. Stopping insulin in a patient with HHS, which is characterized by severe hyperglycemia, would be harmful. Insulin therapy is critical to reduce blood glucose levels safely.
C. Decrease the frequency of blood glucose tests - Contraindicated. Frequent monitoring is crucial in managing HHS, especially when insulin therapy is being administered, to prevent hypoglycemia and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
D. Start the client on a regular diet - Contraindicated. Introducing a regular diet during the acute phase of HHS could exacerbate the hyperglycemia. Nutritional needs should be assessed and managed carefully, typically starting with IV fluids and gradually transitioning to enteral or oral feeding as the patient stabilizes.
E. Decrease the insulin IV infusion to 0.05 units/kg/hr- Indicated. As blood sugar levels decrease, the insulin infusion rate may be cautiously reduced to prevent hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peanut butter sandwich with soda and cookies is not a high-protein choice and contains excessive sugar and empty calories.
B. Salad with lettuce and fruit may not provide sufficient protein for wound healing.
C. A tuna fish sandwich is high in protein, which aligns with the goal of promoting wound healing.
D. Vegetable soup, crackers, and milk lack adequate protein content compared to a tuna fish sandwich.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtaining a focused history to determine recent bleeding and use of anticoagulants is crucial to evaluate the risk of hemorrhage and guide treatment decisions, especially considering the symptoms suggest a possible stroke.
B. Initiating sequential pneumatic compression devices is not relevant to the immediate neurological symptoms.
C. Administering aspirin is contraindicated without confirming whether the stroke is ischemic or hemorrhagic.
D. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter is not an immediate priority compared to assessing the stroke symptoms.
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