Exhibits
Nursing actions: Indicated/contraindicated/non-urgent
Teach the client how to count carbohydrates
Stop the insulin infusion
Decrease the frequency of blood glucose tests
Start the client on a regular diet
Decrease the insulin IV infusion to 0.05 units/kg/hr
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Teach the client how to count carbohydrates - Non-urgent. While essential for long- term management of diabetes, carbohydrate counting is not immediately critical in the acute management phase of HHS in the ICU. This teaching should be delayed until the patient is stabilized.
B. Stop the insulin infusion - Contraindicated. Stopping insulin in a patient with HHS, which is characterized by severe hyperglycemia, would be harmful. Insulin therapy is critical to reduce blood glucose levels safely.
C. Decrease the frequency of blood glucose tests - Contraindicated. Frequent monitoring is crucial in managing HHS, especially when insulin therapy is being administered, to prevent hypoglycemia and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
D. Start the client on a regular diet - Contraindicated. Introducing a regular diet during the acute phase of HHS could exacerbate the hyperglycemia. Nutritional needs should be assessed and managed carefully, typically starting with IV fluids and gradually transitioning to enteral or oral feeding as the patient stabilizes.
E. Decrease the insulin IV infusion to 0.05 units/kg/hr- Indicated. As blood sugar levels decrease, the insulin infusion rate may be cautiously reduced to prevent hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A code blue indicates a life-threatening emergency. The nurse's primary responsibility is to attend to the collapsing client immediately. The PICC removal can be completed later.
B. Calling for an assistant allows the nurse to ensure the PICC removal is completed safely while also responding to the emergency situation.
C. Finishing the procedure would delay the response to the code, potentially compromising the care of the client experiencing the emergency.
D. Closing the room door is not relevant to managing either situation safely.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.
B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.
C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.
D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.
E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.
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