A 2-year-old is brought to the emergency department (ED) with a history of several days of rhinitis and now exhibits a productive barking cough and difficulty breathing. Which additional finding should alert the nurse that the child is experiencing respiratory distress?
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute.
Flaring of the nares.
Diaphragmatic respirations.
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute can be normal for a 2-year-old, so it is not necessarily indicative of distress by itself.
B. Flaring of the nares is a sign of increased work of breathing and is an indication of respiratory distress, as the child is using accessory muscles to breathe.
C. Diaphragmatic respirations are typical for young children and not indicative of distress unless other signs are present.
D. Bilateral bronchial breath sounds do not necessarily indicate respiratory distress and could be normal depending on the context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Pain medications should be administered prophylactically before activity. However, it can also be administered after activity in case the client complains of pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An aPTT that is 2 times the control value indicates that the heparin is effectively anticoagulating the blood, which is a desired outcome in managing MI to prevent clot formation.
B. S3 heart sounds can indicate heart failure and are not a sign of a satisfactory response to MI treatment.
C. Wide Q waves indicate a previous infarction but do not reflect the immediate effectiveness of the treatment.
D. A positive guaiac test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential complication rather than a satisfactory response.
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