Patient Data
Nursing Action: Indicated/ Contraindicated
IV 0.9% normal saline continuous infusion at 100
Daily weights
Calculation of intake and output
IV potassium sparing diuretic
Continuous pulse oximetry monitoring
Electrocardiogram monitoring
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Given the client's chronic kidney disease and the risk of fluid overload, a high rate of normal saline infusion may not be appropriate without careful assessment and specific indication from the healthcare provider.
B. Monitoring daily weight is essential in managing fluid balance and assessing for potential fluid overload, especially in a child with chronic kidney disease.
C. Accurate measurement of intake and output is crucial in managing fluid balance and monitoring kidney function, particularly in a patient with a history of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.
D. The client already has an elevated potassium level, and administering a potassium-sparing diuretic could worsen hyperkalemia, leading to dangerous cardiac complications.
E. Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation is important due to the presence of bibasilar infiltrates on the chest X-ray, which could indicate a potential respiratory issue.
F. ECG monitoring is indicated due to the elevated potassium level (5.3 mEq/L), which can cause cardiac arrhythmias. The irregular heart rate further supports the need for ECG monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Serum electrolytes are important to monitor in chronic kidney disease but do not directly relate to the effects of epoetin alfa.
B. Platelet count is not typically affected by epoetin alfa and does not directly address the client’s symptoms of tiredness.
C. Complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to monitor, especially hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, as epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia in chronic kidney disease, which can cause fatigue.
D. Liver enzymes are not directly related to the effects of epoetin alfa and the symptoms described.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While chewing food well is important to aid digestion and prevent discomfort, meal timing and portion control are the primary concerns in gastric bypass patients.
B. Sipping fluids slowly is important, but fluids should generally be taken between meals rather than with meals to prevent stretching the stomach pouch and to avoid dumping syndrome.
C. Reducing fatty and gas-forming foods can help avoid discomfort, but this is less critical than ensuring proper food breakdown through thorough chewing.
D. After gastric bypass surgery, small, frequent meals help prevent dumping syndrome, a condition in which food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea. Portion control is essential to avoid overstretching the reduced stomach pouch and ensure adequate nutrient absorption.
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