Patient Data
Nursing Action: Indicated/ Contraindicated
IV 0.9% normal saline continuous infusion at 100
Daily weights
Calculation of intake and output
IV potassium sparing diuretic
Continuous pulse oximetry monitoring
Electrocardiogram monitoring
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Given the client's chronic kidney disease and the risk of fluid overload, a high rate of normal saline infusion may not be appropriate without careful assessment and specific indication from the healthcare provider.
B. Monitoring daily weight is essential in managing fluid balance and assessing for potential fluid overload, especially in a child with chronic kidney disease.
C. Accurate measurement of intake and output is crucial in managing fluid balance and monitoring kidney function, particularly in a patient with a history of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease.
D. The client already has an elevated potassium level, and administering a potassium-sparing diuretic could worsen hyperkalemia, leading to dangerous cardiac complications.
E. Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation is important due to the presence of bibasilar infiltrates on the chest X-ray, which could indicate a potential respiratory issue.
F. ECG monitoring is indicated due to the elevated potassium level (5.3 mEq/L), which can cause cardiac arrhythmias. The irregular heart rate further supports the need for ECG monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]
Explanation
A. While addressing anxiety is important, it is not the most immediate priority in the emergency setting where acute pain, potential infection, and fluid management take precedence.
B. Given the diagnosis of appendicitis, preventing infection is crucial. The client is at risk for developing an infection or sepsis if the appendix perforates, which could result in peritonitis.
C. The client is experiencing severe abdominal pain (pain rating of 9/10). Effective pain management is essential for the client’s comfort and stabilization.
D. This is more relevant post-surgery. In the emergency department, the focus should be on stabilizing the client and preparing her for surgery.
E. The client has regular bowel movements and this is not a priority in the context of acute appendicitis.
F. This is a consideration for longer-term inpatient care or post-surgery, not an immediate priority in the emergency setting.
G. The client is receiving a bolus of Lactated Ringer’s to manage her fluid volume.
Maintaining adequate hydration and correcting any potential dehydration or fluid imbalance is vital.
H. Educating the client about her diagnosis and the plan of care, including the upcoming surgery, helps reduce anxiety and ensures that she is informed about her treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The priority is to immediately intervene in the care being provided by the UAP and assess the client's condition to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.
B. While educating the UAP is important, immediate assessment and intervention for the client take precedence.
C. Investigating the reason for the UAP's actions can wait until after the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized.
D. Administering oral medications can wait until after the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized.
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