The nurse of a medical-surgical unit receives a report from a postanesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse for a client who is being transferred following a right hemicolectomy. The PACU nurse reports, "The client has an IV infusion of 1,000 mL lactated Ringer's infusing at 125 mL/hr into the left wrist with 300 mL remaining. Prescriptions include morphine sulfate 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hours for pain, last administered 30 minutes ago; ondansetron 4 mg IV every 8 hours for nausea, last administered 15 minutes ago." Which additional information is most important for the nurse to obtain in the report?
Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs.
History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery.
Troubled by a dry mouth but refuses to take ice chips.
Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it's important to know about peripheral pulses and mobility, this is not as critical immediately post-op.
B. A history of vomiting is relevant but not immediately actionable for the current post-op care.
C. Dry mouth is a common and manageable symptom post-op, but not immediately critical.
D. A soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, and no bleeding on dressing provide essential information on the client's current post-op status and potential complications, making it the most important information to confirm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. placing all client belongings out of reach (A) does not promote safety as it may lead the client to attempt to get up unassisted to retrieve their items, increasing the risk of falls.
B. Instructing the client to call before getting up ensures that assistance is provided, preventing falls due to potential weakness or balance issues.
C. Initiating the use of a bed alarm helps in monitoring the client's movements, which is crucial in preventing falls, especially when the client might have impaired mobility.
D. Completing a swallow study before giving anything by mouth is essential to assess the risk of aspiration, which can be heightened due to possible swallowing difficulties post- stroke.
E. Placing the client in a room near the elevator does not directly promote safety; it could be beneficial for logistical reasons but does not address the client's immediate safety needs.
F. Providing a call button within reach allows the client to alert staff promptly if they need assistance, thus reducing the risk of injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The UAP should not make medication decisions; only a nurse or healthcare provider should do this after assessment.
B. The nurse should evaluate the client’s heart rhythm to determine the effectiveness of the amiodarone and to assess for any arrhythmias or side effects of the medication.
C. Checking the regularity of peripheral pulses is important but secondary to assessing the heart rhythm directly.
D. Restarting the IV infusion might be necessary if there are issues with the IV site, but the primary concern is the client's cardiac status.
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