The nurse of a medical-surgical unit receives a report from a postanesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse for a client who is being transferred following a right hemicolectomy. The PACU nurse reports, "The client has an IV infusion of 1,000 mL lactated Ringer's infusing at 125 mL/hr into the left wrist with 300 mL remaining. Prescriptions include morphine sulfate 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hours for pain, last administered 30 minutes ago; ondansetron 4 mg IV every 8 hours for nausea, last administered 15 minutes ago." Which additional information is most important for the nurse to obtain in the report?

Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs.

History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery.

Troubled by a dry mouth but refuses to take ice chips.

Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While it's important to know about peripheral pulses and mobility, this is not as critical immediately post-op.
B.   A history of vomiting is relevant but not immediately actionable for the current post-op care.
C.   Dry mouth is a common and manageable symptom post-op, but not immediately critical.
D.   A soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, and no bleeding on dressing provide essential information on the client's current post-op status and potential complications, making it the most important information to confirm.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"F"}

Explanation

Pain relief: One of the primary goals and indications of effective epidural anesthesia is significant reduction or elimination of pain associated with labor contractions, as reflected in the patient asking for and receiving the epidural to manage increasing pain levels.
Progression of labor: Effective epidural anesthesia should allow the labor to progress without adding undue stress or causing significant delays. Monitoring cervical dilation and effacement as well as the baby's descent (station) helps determine if labor is progressing normally even after epidural administration.
Vital signs: Stable vital signs are important indicators that the epidural anesthesia is not causing adverse effects such as severe hypotension or bradycardia, which can sometimes occur with regional anesthesia due to the blockade of sympathetic nerves. Regular monitoring and stability of these signs are crucial for demonstrating effective and safe epidural anesthesia management.

Correct Answer is ["22"]

Explanation

To calculate the drip rate for an IV, you can use the formula: (Volume to be infused (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min). For the prescribed 1 unit of PRBC at 350 mL to be infused over 4 hours with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL, the calculation would be: (350 mL x 15 gtt/mL) / (4 hours x 60 minutes/hour). This simplifies to (5250 gtt) / (240 min), which equals 21.875 gtt/min. When rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 22 gtt/min.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Drag from the word choices to complete the sentence The client demonstrates effective epidural anesthesia by and ,

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"F"}

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes 1 unit (350 mL) of packed red blood cells (PRBC) to infuse over 4 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter the numeric value only. Round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["22"]

Explanation

The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to irrigate an intravenous catheter. The new nurse is attaching an 18-gauge needle. Which action should the charge nurse take?

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