The nurse of a medical-surgical unit receives a report from a postanesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse for a client who is being transferred following a right hemicolectomy. The PACU nurse reports, "The client has an IV infusion of 1,000 mL lactated Ringer's infusing at 125 mL/hr into the left wrist with 300 mL remaining. Prescriptions include morphine sulfate 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hours for pain, last administered 30 minutes ago; ondansetron 4 mg IV every 8 hours for nausea, last administered 15 minutes ago." Which additional information is most important for the nurse to obtain in the report?
Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs.
History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery.
Troubled by a dry mouth but refuses to take ice chips.
Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it's important to know about peripheral pulses and mobility, this is not as critical immediately post-op.
B. A history of vomiting is relevant but not immediately actionable for the current post-op care.
C. Dry mouth is a common and manageable symptom post-op, but not immediately critical.
D. A soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, and no bleeding on dressing provide essential information on the client's current post-op status and potential complications, making it the most important information to confirm.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ensuring that someone stays with the client for 24 hours is important for immediate postoperative care but does not directly ensure compliance with self-care instructions.
B. The teach-back method involves asking the client to repeat in their own words the instructions you just provided. This confirms that they understand the information correctly and are able to follow it at home. For a client with hearing difficulties, this ensures that any miscommunication is identified and corrected before discharge, improving compliance and safety.
C. Speaking clearly and facing the client for lip reading is helpful for communication but does not ensure that the client fully understands and can follow the instructions.
D. Providingwritten instructions for eye drop administrationis useful as a supplement, but written instructions may not guarantee understanding, especially if the client has visual limitations or confusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the length of exposure can be relevant, it is not the most critical factor before starting isoniazid.
B. Isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, so a current diagnosis of hepatitis B is crucial to note as it increases the risk of liver damage.
C. A history of intravenous drug abuse is important for overall health assessment but is less critical than current liver disease.
D. Conversion of the PPD test indicates TB exposure, but assessing liver function and potential for hepatotoxicity is more urgent before starting the medication.
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