Parents of an infant with an inguinal hernia bring their child to the emergency department reporting that the hernia has changed in color to dark purple and child has not had a bowel movement in 24 hours. The nurse obtains a Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale score of 8 on initial assessment. Which action should the nurse prioritize?
Report the assessment to the healthcare provider.
Determine when oral fluids were last taken.
Attempt to reduce the hernia manually.
Prepare to initiate venous access for an intravenous (IV) infusion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Report the assessment to the healthcare provider.
The changing color of the inguinal hernia to dark purple is concerning and may indicate a possible strangulated hernia, which is a surgical emergency. Additionally, the absence of a bowel movement for 24 hours raises concerns about possible bowel obstruction or compromise. The FLACC score of 8 on the initial assessment suggests that the infant is experiencing significant discomfort or pain.
Therefore, the priority is to report the assessment findings to the healthcare provider to ensure timely evaluation and intervention. The healthcare provider needs to assess the hernia, determine if it is strangulated, and decide on the appropriate course of action, which may include surgery. It is essential to act promptly in this situation to prevent potential complications.
B. Determining when oral fluids were last taken is relevant but should not take precedence over the potential surgical emergency of a strangulated hernia.
C. Attempting to reduce the hernia manually is not advisable in this situation, as it may worsen the condition if the hernia is strangulated.
D. Preparing to initiate venous access for an intravenous (IV) infusion is a consideration but should follow the assessment and reporting of the potential surgical emergency. Intravenous access may be needed as part of the overall management, but the priority is to ensure the infant receives appropriate surgical evaluation and intervention.
A. Report the assessment to the healthcare provider.
The changing color of the inguinal hernia to dark purple is concerning and may indicate a possible strangulated hernia, which is a surgical emergency. Additionally, the absence of a bowel movement for 24 hours raises concerns about possible bowel obstruction or compromise. The FLACC score of 8 on the initial assessment suggests that the infant is experiencing significant discomfort or pain.
Therefore, the priority is to report the assessment findings to the healthcare provider to ensure timely evaluation and intervention. The healthcare provider needs to assess the hernia, determine if it is strangulated, and decide on the appropriate course of action, which may include surgery. It is essential to act promptly in this situation to prevent potential complications.
B. Determining when oral fluids were last taken is relevant but should not take precedence over the potential surgical emergency of a strangulated hernia.
C. Attempting to reduce the hernia manually is not advisable in this situation, as it may worsen the condition if the hernia is strangulated.
D. Preparing to initiate venous access for an intravenous (IV) infusion is a consideration but should follow the assessment and reporting of the potential surgical emergency. Intravenous access may be needed as part of the overall management, but the priority is to ensure the infant receives appropriate surgical evaluation and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
To help the parents decrease their anxiety, the nurse can:
A. Provide the parents with ideas about how to make their child feel better after the procedure. This can help reassure the parents that they can support their child during the recovery process.
D. Find a comfortable area that the parents can wait that is close to the procedure area. Being close to the procedure area allows the parents to stay informed and feel more connected to their child during the procedure.
E. Do not give any specifics on the amount of time the procedure will take. Providing a specific time may increase anxiety, so it's often better to provide a general idea of the timeframe.
Option B is not appropriate because stating that the procedure is 100% effective and safe may not be accurate and could lead to false expectations.
Option C is not appropriate because limiting visitation based on the parents' anxiety is not typically recommended. Supportive presence is generally encouraged for both the child and parents.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Giving the injection in the arm, one to 2 inches below the acromion process, is a technique typically used for adults or older children. It may not be suitable for a toddler of this age.
B. Using a needle length of 1/2 inch is not appropriate for intramuscular injections in a toddler. It may not reach the muscle tissue, leading to ineffective administration.
C. Dividing the gluteal area into quarters and giving the injection into the upper outer quadrant is a technique typically used for older children and adults, not for toddlers. It's also important to avoid intramuscular injections in the gluteal area for young children due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.
D. Administering the injection into the middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh is the preferred technique for intramuscular injections in toddlers. The thigh muscles are a safe and effective site for IM injections in this age group. The middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh is commonly chosen because it provides a sufficient muscle mass for proper absorption of the medication and minimizes the risk of injury to nerves or vessels. This technique is recommended for toddlers who are walking and have developed sufficient muscle mass in the thigh area.
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