nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn about newborn genetic screening. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This test will be repeated when your baby is 2 months old."
"Your baby will be given 2 ounces of water to drink prior to the test."
"This test should be performed after your baby is 24 hours old."
"A nurse will draw blood from your baby's inner elbow."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
"This test will be repeated when your baby is 2 months old. “This is a false statement. Newborn genetic screening is usually performed shortly after birth. The test is not typically repeated when the baby is 2 months old, as it is meant to detect conditions early on, allowing for prompt intervention and management if necessary.
Choice B reason:
"Your baby will be given 2 ounces of water to drink prior to the test."This is a false statement. The baby does not need to drink water before the newborn genetic screening test. The test is usually performed by collecting a small blood sample from the baby's heel, and there is no need for the baby to drink water beforehand.
Choice C reason:
"This test should be performed after your baby is 24 hours old. “This is the appropriate statement. The nurse should include the statement that newborn genetic screening should be performed after the baby is 24 hours old. Newborn genetic screening, also known as newborn screening or heel prick test, is a standard test performed on newborns to detect certain genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders early on. The test is typically done by pricking the baby's heel to collect a small sample of blood, which is then analysed in a laboratory.
Choice D reason:
"A nurse will draw blood from your baby's inner elbow. “This is a false statement. The correct location for collecting the blood sample for newborn genetic screening is the baby's heel. The nurse will prick the baby's heel to obtain a few drops of blood, which will then be collected on a special filter paper for laboratory analysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale:
- Acknowledges the client's feelings:It's important for the nurse to validate the client's concerns and let them know that it's understandable to feel nervous or uncertain about ECT.
- Provides information about the treatment:The nurse can offer information about the potential benefits of ECT,but it's important not to pressure the client or make them feel like they have to go through with it.
- Reassures the client of their right to change their mind:This is a crucial aspect of informed consent.The client has the right to withdraw their consent at any time,even after signing the consent form.
Choice B rationale:
- Places undue pressure on the client:This response implies that the doctor knows what's best for the client and that the client should go through with the treatment even if they have doubts.This can undermine the client's autonomy and decision-making ability.
Choice C rationale:
- May minimize the client's concerns:While rescheduling the treatment is an option,it's important to explore the client's concerns more thoroughly before suggesting this.It's possible that the client has valid reasons for not wanting to go through with ECT,and these reasons should be addressed.
Choice D rationale:
- Is disrespectful of the client's autonomy:This response suggests that the client is obligated to go through with the treatment simply because they signed a consent form.This ignores the fact that people can change their minds and that consent is an ongoing process.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
B, C, and E. The nurse should include the following statements in the teaching:.
-
- You should eat foods that are low in fat. A low-fat diet can help reduce the amount of digestive enzymes your pancreas releases and prevent further inflammation and pain.
- Notify your provider if you experience vomiting or diarrhea. These symptoms can lead to dehydration and malnutrition, which can worsen your condition and require hospitalization.
- You should eat foods high in protein. Protein can help your body heal and repair damaged tissues. It can also prevent muscle wasting and weight loss, which are common complications of chronic pancreatitis.
Choice A is wrong because caffeine can stimulate the pancreas and increase pain and inflammation. Choice D is wrong because alcohol can damage the pancreas and trigger more attacks. People with chronic pancreatitis should avoid alcohol completely.
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