nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following actions is best for the nurse to take?
Perform a neurovascular assessment.
Provide reassurance to the client and parents.
Apply an ice pack to the casted leg.
Explain the discharge instructions to the client and parents.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Perform a neurovascular assessment: This is the correct answer. After a cast is applied, it’s crucial to regularly assess the client’s neurovascular status (sensation, movement, temperature, color, and capillary refill) to ensure that the cast is not too tight and that circulation is not compromised.
B. Provide reassurance to the client and parents: While this is important, the immediate priority is to ensure the client’s physical well-being.
C. Apply an ice pack to the casted leg: This can help reduce swelling and pain, but it’s not the immediate priority. The nurse first needs to ensure that the cast is not compromising circulation or nerve function.
D. Explain the discharge instructions to the client and parents: This is typically done later, closer to the time of discharge. The immediate priority is to assess the client’s physical condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Droplet: Measles is not primarily spread through large respiratory droplets that are expelled when a person coughs or sneezes. These droplets do not remain in the air and generally only travel a short distance.
B. Contact: While measles can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, it is not the primary mode of transmission.
C. Airborne: This is the correct answer. Measles is a highly contagious disease that is spread through the air by respiratory droplets. It can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves an area.
D. Protective environment: This type of isolation is typically used for individuals who have weakened immune systems and are at high risk of infection, not for those with measles.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stop the enema and document that the client did not tolerate the procedure: This action might be necessary in some cases, but it’s not the first action to take. The nurse should first try to alleviate the client’s discomfort.
B. Allow the client to expel some fluid before continuing: This action could potentially relieve some discomfort, but it’s not the most effective initial response. The cramping is likely due to the speed at which the fluid is entering, not the amount of fluid already administered.
C. Encourage the client to bear down: This action is not typically recommended during an enema administration as it could increase discomfort.
D. Lower the height of the solution container: This is the correct action. Lowering the height of the solution container will decrease the speed at which the fluid is entering the client’s rectum, which can help alleviate cramping and discomfort. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take.
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