nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the follow information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?

Osteosarcoma

Wilms' tumor

Neuroblastoma

Ewing sarcoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Osteosarcoma: This is a type of bone cancer that often occurs in teenagers and young adults, but it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.

B. Wilms’ tumor: This is the correct answer. Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood. It typically occurs in children aged 3 to 4 years.

C. Neuroblastoma: This is a type of cancer that often starts in the adrenal glands, which are on top of the kidneys. It can also develop in nerve tissue along the spine, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. While it is common in infants and young children, it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.

D. Ewing sarcoma: This is a rare type of cancer that occurs in bones or in the soft tissue around the bones. It’s more common in teenagers and young adults, and it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I can fit my hand between the baby and the car seat harness.”: This indicates that the harness is too loose. A properly adjusted harness should be snug, with no slack allowing a hand to fit between the baby and the harness.
B. “Our car seat is front-facing in the back seat.”: For a 6-month-old infant, the car seat should be rear-facing, not front-facing. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children remain rear-facing as long as possible, at least until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their car safety seat’s manufacturer.
C. “Our car seat is an infant model and is anchored in the car.”: This is the correct answer. An infant car seat should be properly anchored in the car for safety.
D. “The car seat is rear-facing in the front passenger seat.”: It’s not safe to place a rear-facing car seat in the front seat of a vehicle. In the event of an accident, airbags can injure or kill a child in a rear-facing car seat. The safest place for a child’s car seat is in the back seat of the vehicle.

A. Droplet B. Contact C. Airborne D. Protective environment

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Droplet: Measles is not primarily spread through large respiratory droplets that are expelled when a person coughs or sneezes. These droplets do not remain in the air and generally only travel a short distance.
B. Contact: While measles can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, it is not the primary mode of transmission.
C. Airborne: This is the correct answer. Measles is a highly contagious disease that is spread through the air by respiratory droplets. It can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves an area.
D. Protective environment: This type of isolation is typically used for individuals who have weakened immune systems and are at high risk of infection, not for those with measles.

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nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the follow information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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