nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the follow information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?
Osteosarcoma
Wilms' tumor
Neuroblastoma
Ewing sarcoma
The Correct Answer is B
A. Osteosarcoma: This is a type of bone cancer that often occurs in teenagers and young adults, but it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
B. Wilms’ tumor: This is the correct answer. Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood. It typically occurs in children aged 3 to 4 years.
C. Neuroblastoma: This is a type of cancer that often starts in the adrenal glands, which are on top of the kidneys. It can also develop in nerve tissue along the spine, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. While it is common in infants and young children, it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
D. Ewing sarcoma: This is a rare type of cancer that occurs in bones or in the soft tissue around the bones. It’s more common in teenagers and young adults, and it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Respiratory: While respiratory symptoms can occur in Kawasaki disease, they are not the primary concern.
B. Gastrointestinal: Gastrointestinal symptoms can occur in Kawasaki disease, but they are not the primary concern.
C. Integumentary: Although Kawasaki disease can cause symptoms such as a rash and peeling skin, these are not the primary concerns.
D. Cardiovascular: This is the correct answer. Kawasaki disease can lead to serious complications involving the heart, such as coronary artery aneurysms. Therefore, monitoring the cardiovascular system is crucial in managing this condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased urine output: This is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, decreased urine output may occur due to reduced kidney perfusion.
B. Weight loss: While weight loss can occur in heart failure, it’s more common in adults than in children. In children, especially toddlers, weight gain or failure to thrive might be observed due to fluid retention or poor nutrition absorption.
C. Bradycardia: This is not typically a sign of heart failure. In heart failure, the heart rate is often increased (tachycardia) as the heart tries to compensate for its decreased pumping efficiency.
D. Orthopnea: This is the correct answer. Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying flat, is a common symptom of heart failure. It occurs because when the body is in a horizontal position, fluid in the body is redistributed, leading to increased fluid in the lungs and difficulty breathing.
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