A nurse is reviewing the medication list for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of the following medications can cause glucose intolerance?
Dextromethorphan
Prednisone
Atorvastatin
Cimetidine
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that does not affect blood glucose levels. It is safe to use for clients with diabetes.
Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can cause glucose intolerance by increasing glucose production and decreasing insulin sensitivity. It can worsen hyperglycemia and increase the risk of diabetic complications.
Choice C reason: Atorvastatin is a statin that lowers cholesterol levels and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. It does not cause glucose intolerance and may have a beneficial effect on glycemic control.
Choice D reason: Cimetidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid production and treats ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It does not cause glucose intolerance and has no significant interaction with diabetes medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because medroxyprogesterone is available as a depot injection that is given intramuscularly every three months. This provides a long-acting and effective contraception for women who do not want to take oral pills or use other methods.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because medroxyprogesterone is not available as a vaginal form. However, there are other contraceptive options that can be inserted vaginally, such as rings, diaphragms, or caps.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because medroxyprogesterone is not available as a transdermal form. However, there are other contraceptive options that can be applied to the skin, such as patches.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because medroxyprogesterone is not available as a subcutaneous form. However, there are other contraceptive options that can be injected under the skin, such as implants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. 2,525 mL.
Choice A reason:
1,350 mL is calculated by considering only the lactated Ringer’s IV intake. The calculation is as follows:
- Lactated Ringer’s IV at 150 mL/hr for 9 hr: 150 mL/hr × 9 hr = 1,350 mL. This option does not include the intake from cefazolin, packed RBCs, sodium chloride boluses, or famotidine.
Choice B reason:
1,600 mL is not a correct calculation based on the given intake. This value does not accurately sum up any combination of the provided intake components.
Choice C reason:
2,525 mL is the correct total intake. The detailed calculation is:
- Lactated Ringer’s IV at 150 mL/hr for 9 hr: 150 mL/hr × 9 hr = 1,350 mL.
- Cefazolin in 100 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride: 100 mL.
- Two units of packed RBCs: 275 mL + 250 mL = 525 mL.
- Two IV bolus infusions of 250 mL of 6.0% sodium chloride: 250 mL + 250 mL = 500 mL.
- Famotidine in 50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride: 50 mL.
Adding these together: 1,350 mL + 100 mL + 525 mL + 500 mL + 50 mL = 2,525 mL.
Choice D reason:
2,100 mL is not a correct calculation based on the given intake. This value does not accurately sum up any combination of the provided intake components.
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