A nurse is interviewing a client who has a personality disorder. The nurse and client have agreed on an interview time, but the client resists discussing her feelings until 5 minutes prior to the end of the session and then asks for additional time. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Extend the scheduled time, as the client is finally able to discuss important feelings.

End at the scheduled time, telling the client that he can continue at the next scheduled session.

Arrange for another nurse to continue the interview.

Set an extra meeting time to discuss the client's feelings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Extending the scheduled time could reinforce the client's resistance to discussing feelings until the end of the session, which is not therapeutic.

Choice B reason: Ending at the scheduled time maintains boundaries and structure, which are important in the therapeutic relationship, especially with clients who have personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Arranging for another nurse to continue the interview may disrupt the continuity of care and the therapeutic relationship.

Choice D reason: Setting an extra meeting time could be considered if the client's needs are urgent, but it is not the best option in this scenario as it may reinforce avoidance behaviors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While bulimia can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, it is not as directly linked to peptic ulcers as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Choice B reason: Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason: Consuming spicy foods is a commonly believed risk factor, but it is not supported by strong evidence as a direct cause of peptic ulcers.

Choice D reason: The use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, is a well-established risk factor for the development of peptic ulcers due to their effect on the stomach lining.

A. "I start to use the incentive spirometer when I can get out of bed." B. "I breathe deeply and cough every 4 hours." C. "I splint my incision with a pillow to cough." D. "I lie flat in bed to cough and deep breathe."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using the incentive spirometer is important, but it is not specifically related to deep breathing and coughing exercises.

Choice B reason: Breathing deeply and coughing every 4 hours is part of postoperative care, but it does not indicate understanding of the technique to protect the incision.

Choice C reason: Splinting the incision with a pillow while coughing is a recommended technique to support the incision and reduce pain during coughing, indicating an understanding of the instructions.

Choice D reason: Lying flat is not recommended for deep breathing and coughing exercises as it can inhibit lung expansion and is not conducive to effective coughing.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is newly diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

Michael's parents have always told him that he is not a good student. Michael starts a small business selling things on the internet and devotes all his time and energy to building it, becoming a successful entrepreneur. Michael's situation is an example of:

The nurse is providing care for a patient who had a mastectomy for breast cancer 2 days ago. What should the nurse include in the daily care?

A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

The nurse is reviewing lab data of a Stage 4 breast cancer patient. Which lab data may indicate further metastasis?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?