A school nurse is assessing a 7-year-old student. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a potential indicator of physical abuse?
Front deciduous teeth missing
Weight in 45th percentile
Bruising around the wrists
Abrasions on the knees
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Missing front deciduous teeth are a common occurrence during childhood and are not necessarily indicative of physical abuse.
B. Weight in the 45th percentile is within the normal range for a 7-year-old and does not indicate physical abuse.
C. Bruising around the wrists can be a sign of physical abuse, especially if it appears in patterns consistent with being restrained.
D. Abrasions on the knees are common in children who are active and are not necessarily indicative of physical abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Scaly lesions on the inner thighs are not typically characteristic of scabies. Scabies lesions are often burrow-like and appear as small, raised, grayish-white or skin- colored lines, not scaly.
B. A rash with red macular lesions on the scalp is not characteristic of scabies.
Scabies lesions typically occur in areas with thin skin, such as the webs of fingers, wrists, elbows, axillary folds, waistline, buttocks, and genitalia.
C. A bull's eye edematous area on the groin is not characteristic of scabies. Scabies lesions usually present as small, raised, grayish-white or skin-colored lines or bumps, not as bull's eye patterns.
D. Maculopapular skin burrows on the hand are a classic manifestation of scabies.
Scabies mites burrow into the skin to lay eggs, causing raised, linear, erythematous, and excoriated lesions, which may appear as small papules or vesicles with a surrounding erythematous flare.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Periodic chest x-rays may be done to monitor lung function in cystic fibrosis, but it's not directly related to home care following discharge.
B. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are not routine procedures for cystic fibrosis management unless there are specific indications beyond the disease itself.
C. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy with meals and snacks is essential for children with cystic fibrosis to aid in digestion and nutrient absorption due to pancreatic insufficiency, so this statement is crucial for home care.
D. Isoniazid is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis (TB), not cystic fibrosis, so this statement is incorrect and not relevant to cystic fibrosis home care.
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