A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving morphine. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Prolonged wound healing
Nausea
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Renal failure
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. This is not a common adverse effect associated with morphine.
B. Nausea is a common adverse effect of morphine and should be monitored for, particularly in pediatric patients.
C. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe allergic reaction and is not typically associated with morphine.
D. While morphine can cause urinary retention, it is not typically associated with renal failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A) Checking clothing for loose buttons is important because toddlers can easily remove and swallow small objects, which can lead to choking hazards.
- B) Adjusting the water heater temperature to 54° C (129.2° F) is not recommended as it poses a risk of scalding. Safe water temperatures for households with toddlers should be at or below 49° C (120° F).
- C) Placing screens on all windows is a crucial safety measure to prevent toddlers from falling out of open windows, which can lead to serious injuries or fatalities.
- D) Providing balloons for play is not advisable as uninflated or broken balloons can be a choking hazard for toddlers. It is one of the leading causes of choking deaths in children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a positive reinforcement strategy that can motivate the child to take the medication and reduce the unpleasant taste.
B. Giving milk with the medication may not be suitable for all medications, and some medications may interact with dairy products.
C. Mixing the medication with the child's favorite food is not advised because it can alter the taste and texture of the food and make the child dislike it in the future.
D. Diluting the medication with water may not be appropriate for all medications, and it could alter the effectiveness or stability of the medication.
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