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A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child.
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply)

Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR).

Rotavirus (RV).

Human papillomavirus (HPV).

Varicella (VAR).

Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

The correct answer is Choices A, D, and E.

Choice A rationale

The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for children at 12-15 months of age. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. Measles can cause severe respiratory illness and encephalitis, mumps can lead to meningitis and hearing loss, and rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in unborn babies if a pregnant woman is infected.

Choice B rationale

The Rotavirus (RV) vaccine is typically given to infants at 2, 4, and sometimes 6 months of age. It is not recommended for children older than 8 months.

Choice C rationale

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for preteens starting at age

11 or 12. It is not given to 1-year-old children.

Choice D rationale

The Varicella (VAR) vaccine is recommended for children at 12-15 months of age to protect against chickenpox, which can cause severe skin infections, pneumonia, and encephalitis.

Choice E rationale

The Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Acellular Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule for children, with doses given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months of age. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases: diphtheria, which can cause breathing problems and heart failure; tetanus, which can cause muscle stiffness and lockjaw; and pertussis (whooping cough), which can cause severe coughing spells and pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale

Distended neck veins are not a typical manifestation of pyloric stenosis. This condition primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms related to feeding and digestion rather than cardiovascular symptoms like distended neck veins.

Choice B rationale

Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis. Intussusception involves the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another, leading to obstruction and the characteristic stool appearance.

Choice C rationale

Projectile vomiting is a hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis. This occurs due to the obstruction at the pylorus, which prevents food from passing into the small intestine, leading to forceful expulsion of stomach contents.

Choice D rationale

A ridged abdomen is not a typical symptom of pyloric stenosis. While the abdomen may be distended due to the obstruction, the primary symptom is projectile vomiting.

A. My child will take the enzymes following meals. B. My child will take the enzymes to improve her metabolism. C. My child will take the enzymes 2 hours before meals. D. My child will take the enzymes to help digest the fat in foods.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. My child will take the enzymes to help digest the fat in foods.

Choice A rationale

Taking pancreatic enzymes following meals is not effective. The enzymes need to be taken with meals to aid in the digestion of food as it is being consumed.

Choice B rationale

Pancreatic enzymes are not taken to improve metabolism. They are specifically prescribed to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in children with cystic fibrosis.

Choice C rationale

Taking pancreatic enzymes 2 hours before meals is not effective. The enzymes need to be taken with meals to ensure they are present in the digestive tract when food is being digested.

Choice D rationale

Taking pancreatic enzymes helps digest the fat in foods. Children with cystic fibrosis have difficulty digesting fats due to the thick mucus that blocks the pancreatic ducts, preventing the release of digestive enzymes

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A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply)

Choice D rationale

Choice E rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant who has pyloric stenosis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the mother of a child who has cystic fibrosis and has a prescription for pancreatic enzymes three times per day.Which of the following statements indicates that the mother understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child.
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply)