A school nurse is assessing an adolescent who reports feeling shaky and is having difficulty speaking and concentrating on the questions the nurse is asking. The nurse checks the adolescent's blood glucose level and identifies a value of 55 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A. "We worry about surgery. Do you think we should investigate direct donation of blood?"

Explanation: This statement doesn't show a clear understanding of nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that involves the kidneys' ability to filter blood, but it doesn't typically involve blood donation or surgery related to that. Direct donation of blood is not relevant to the treatment or management of nephrotic syndrome.

B. "We'll have to encourage lots of liquids. Did you say about Biters per day?"

Explanation: This statement suggests a misunderstanding of nephrotic syndrome and its management. Encouraging lots of liquids is generally not a primary concern in nephrotic syndrome. In fact, excess fluid intake might be counterproductive, as it could worsen edema (swelling) that often occurs with this condition. Additionally, the term "Biters per day" doesn't seem relevant to nephrotic syndrome or its management.

C. "My child really likes chips and bologna. I guess we will have to find something else."

Explanation: This statement indicates an understanding of dietary considerations related to nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome involves protein loss through the urine, which can lead to low protein levels in the blood. To address this, dietary changes are often recommended to include foods rich in protein. Avoiding high-sodium foods like chips and bologna is also important, as excessive sodium intake can contribute to fluid retention and worsen edema.

D. "We understand the need for antibiotics, hope they can be given orally."

Explanation: This statement doesn't relate to nephrotic syndrome or its management. Nephrotic syndrome primarily involves issues with kidney function and protein loss, and antibiotics are not a standard treatment for this condition. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, which can sometimes be a complication of nephrotic syndrome due to the immune system's vulnerability, but the statement doesn't focus on the understanding of the disease itself.

Correct Answer: C. "My child really likes chips and bologna. I guess we will have to find something else."

Explanation: This statement shows an understanding of the dietary changes needed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. It acknowledges the importance of adjusting the child's diet to include protein-rich foods and avoid high-sodium options, which aligns with the nutritional considerations for managing nephrotic syndrome.

To calculate the mL of phenytoin oral solution needed for a 250 mg dose, we can use the following equation:

Dose (mg) = Volume (mL) × Concentration (mg/mL)

Given:

Dose = 250 mg

Concentration = 25 mg/5 mL

We need to find the volume (mL):

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

Volume (mL) = 250 mg / (25 mg/5 mL)

Volume (mL) = 250 mg / (5 mg/mL)

Volume (mL) = 50 mL

So, the nurse should administer 50 mL of phenytoin oral solution per dose.