A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse positions the client in the orthopneic position. What is the primary reason for the use of this position for this client?

Prevents pressure ulcers.

Supports hip extension.

Facilitates breathing.

Promotes urinary elimination.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

“Prevents pressure ulcers” is incorrect. While positioning can help prevent pressure ulcers, the orthopneic position is specifically used to aid in breathing rather than to prevent pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are typically managed by regularly repositioning the client and using pressure-relieving devices.

Choice B Reason:

“Supports hip extension” is incorrect. The orthopneic position does not primarily support hip extension. This position involves sitting up and leaning forward, which does not significantly affect the hips.

Choice C Reason:

“Facilitates breathing” is correct. The orthopneic position, also known as the tripod position, helps to improve breathing in clients with COPD. By leaning forward and resting the arms on a table or knees, the diaphragm can move more freely, and accessory muscles of respiration are better utilized, reducing the work of breathing.

Choice D Reason:

“Promotes urinary elimination” is incorrect. The orthopneic position is not intended to promote urinary elimination. Urinary elimination is typically managed through other interventions such as ensuring adequate hydration and, if necessary, using a catheter.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While chest physiotherapy can help mobilize secretions, it does not specifically promote the flow of secretions to the base of the lungs. The primary goal is to loosen and mobilize secretions so they can be coughed up and cleared from the airways. This helps improve overall lung function and oxygenation.

Choice B reason: Chest physiotherapy does not eliminate the need to cough. In fact, coughing is an essential part of the process as it helps expel the loosened secretions from the airways. The therapy aims to make coughing more effective by loosening the mucus.

Choice C reason: The primary purpose of chest physiotherapy with percussion and vibration is to help clear the airways of excessive secretions. This is particularly important for patients with conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, or pneumonia, where mucus buildup can obstruct the airways and impair breathing. By loosening and mobilizing the secretions, the therapy facilitates their removal through coughing.

Choice D reason: Chest physiotherapy does not limit the production of bronchial mucus. It focuses on clearing existing mucus from the airways rather than reducing its production. The production of mucus is influenced by underlying conditions and may require other treatments to manage.

A. Do not take the medication before bedtime. B. Take the medication with a full glass of water. C. This medication must be taken on an empty stomach. D. Expect abdominal pain with this medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

“Do not take the medication before bedtime” is incorrect because the timing of medication administration depends on the specific medication and its intended effects. Some medications are specifically prescribed to be taken at bedtime to help with sleep or to reduce side effects that might occur during the day.

Choice B Reason:

“Take the medication with a full glass of water” is correct because many medications require adequate hydration to ensure proper absorption and to prevent irritation of the esophagus and stomach. Taking medication with a full glass of water helps to ensure that the medication reaches the stomach quickly and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or damage.

Choice C Reason:

“This medication must be taken on an empty stomach” is incorrect unless the specific medication requires it. Some medications are better absorbed on an empty stomach, but this is not a universal rule and depends on the medication’s formulation and intended use.

Choice D Reason:

“Expect abdominal pain with this medication” is incorrect because not all medications cause abdominal pain. If a medication is known to cause abdominal pain, the nurse should provide additional instructions on how to manage this side effect or discuss alternative medications with the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse positions the client in the orthopneic position. What is the primary reason for the use of this position for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A primary health care provider orders chest physiotherapy with percussion and vibration for a client. After the health care provider leaves, the client says, “I still don’t understand the purpose of this therapy.” Which statement should be included in the nurse’s response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is taking medication before bedtime. The nurse should include the following instructions:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse positions the client in the orthopneic position. What is the primary reason for the use of this position for this client?