A nurse is assessing a client’s wound and notes there is slough present. What would be an appropriate intervention for this wound?
Cover
Clean
Debride
Leave alone
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Cover
Covering a wound with slough is not an appropriate intervention. Slough is a type of necrotic tissue that can impede the healing process by providing a medium for bacterial growth and preventing the formation of healthy granulation tissue. Simply covering the wound without addressing the slough can lead to infection and delayed healing.
Choice B reason: Clean
Cleaning the wound is a necessary step in wound care, but it is not sufficient on its own to address the presence of slough. While cleaning can help reduce the bacterial load and remove some debris, it does not effectively remove the slough itself. Slough often requires more targeted interventions such as debridement to be effectively managed.
Choice C reason: Debride
Debridement is the most appropriate intervention for a wound with slough. Debridement involves the removal of necrotic tissue, including slough, to promote a clean wound bed and facilitate the healing process. There are several methods of debridement, including autolytic, enzymatic, mechanical, and surgical, each with its own indications and benefits. Removing the slough allows for better assessment of the wound and promotes the formation of healthy granulation tissue.
Choice D reason: Leave Alone
Leaving a wound with slough alone is not advisable. Slough can harbor bacteria and impede the healing process, leading to chronic wounds and potential infection. Without intervention, the wound is unlikely to progress through the normal stages of healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A pureed diet consists of foods that are blended to a smooth consistency. This type of diet is typically recommended for clients who have severe swallowing difficulties or are at risk of aspiration. While it can be easier to consume for those with significant dental issues, it may not provide the variety and texture that a mechanical soft diet offers, which can be more satisfying and nutritionally adequate for someone with multiple cavities and missing teeth.
Choice B Reason:
A soft diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow but are not necessarily blended or pureed. This diet is often recommended for clients recovering from surgery or those with mild chewing difficulties. However, for a client with multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth, a soft diet might still pose challenges in terms of chewing and could lead to discomfort or inadequate nutrition.
Choice C Reason:
A mechanical soft diet is specifically designed for individuals who have difficulty chewing but do not require pureed foods. This diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as ground meats, cooked vegetables, and soft fruits. It provides a balance of texture and nutrition, making it the most appropriate choice for a client with multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth. This diet helps ensure the client can eat comfortably and maintain adequate nutrition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying compression stockings is a key prophylactic intervention to prevent complications of immobility, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Compression stockings help improve blood circulation in the legs by applying graduated pressure, which reduces the risk of blood clots forming in the deep veins. This is particularly important for immobile patients who are at higher risk of developing DVT due to prolonged periods of inactivity.
Choice B reason: Raising all side rails is primarily a safety measure to prevent falls and does not directly address the complications of immobility. While it is important for patient safety, it does not have a significant impact on preventing issues like DVT, pressure ulcers, or muscle atrophy. Therefore, it is not considered a prophylactic intervention for immobility-related complications.
Choice C reason: Inserting a urinary catheter is not a prophylactic intervention for preventing complications of immobility. Catheters are used to manage urinary retention or incontinence but can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) if not managed properly. They do not address the primary complications associated with immobility, such as DVT or pressure ulcers.
Choice D reason: Using friction-reducing devices is important for preventing pressure ulcers and skin injuries in immobile patients. These devices help minimize friction and shear forces on the skin, which can lead to pressure ulcers. While this is a valuable intervention, it is not as comprehensive as compression stockings in preventing a range of immobility-related complications.
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