Edited Text
A nurse is auditing a client. During the assessment, the nurse notes the client has multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth. The client reports having difficulty eating. Which diet should the nurse recommend the primary health care provider to order for this client?

Pureed

Soft

Mechanical soft

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

A pureed diet consists of foods that are blended to a smooth consistency. This type of diet is typically recommended for clients who have severe swallowing difficulties or are at risk of aspiration. While it can be easier to consume for those with significant dental issues, it may not provide the variety and texture that a mechanical soft diet offers, which can be more satisfying and nutritionally adequate for someone with multiple cavities and missing teeth.

Choice B Reason:

A soft diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow but are not necessarily blended or pureed. This diet is often recommended for clients recovering from surgery or those with mild chewing difficulties. However, for a client with multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth, a soft diet might still pose challenges in terms of chewing and could lead to discomfort or inadequate nutrition.

Choice C Reason:

A mechanical soft diet is specifically designed for individuals who have difficulty chewing but do not require pureed foods. This diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as ground meats, cooked vegetables, and soft fruits. It provides a balance of texture and nutrition, making it the most appropriate choice for a client with multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth. This diet helps ensure the client can eat comfortably and maintain adequate nutrition.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Mobilizes secretions is correct. Expectorants work by thinning and loosening the mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and expel. This helps clear the respiratory tract of mucus and other secretions, making the cough more productive.

Choice B Reason:

Suppresses the urge to cough is incorrect. This describes the action of antitussives, not expectorants. Antitussives work by suppressing the cough reflex, which is different from the mechanism of expectorants.

Choice C Reason:

Reduces inflammation is incorrect. While reducing inflammation can help with respiratory symptoms, it is not the primary mechanism of action for expectorants. Anti-inflammatory medications are used to reduce inflammation.

Choice D Reason:

Dries mucous membranes is incorrect. Drying mucous membranes is typically the action of antihistamines, not expectorants. Expectorants aim to increase the moisture in mucus to make it less sticky and easier to expel.

A. Hyperkalosis B. Hyponatremia C. Acidosis D. Alkalosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Hyperkalosis is incorrect. Hyperkalosis refers to an elevated level of potassium in the blood, which is not directly related to the pH level. While hyperkalemia can occur in acidosis, it is not the primary condition indicated by a low pH

Choice B Reason:

Hyponatremia is incorrect. Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels in the blood. It does not directly affect the pH level and is not indicated by the pH value provided.

Choice C Reason:

Acidosis is correct. The normal pH range for arterial blood is 7.35 to 7.45. A pH of 7.10 is below this range, indicating that the blood is too acidic. This condition is known as acidosis.

Choice D Reason:

Alkalosis is incorrect. Alkalosis refers to a condition where the blood pH is higher than the normal range, indicating that the blood is too basic. A pH of 7.10 is too low, not too high, and therefore indicates acidosis.

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Edited TextA nurse is auditing a client. During the assessment, the nurse notes the client has multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth. The client reports having difficulty eating. Which diet should the nurse recommend the primary health care provider to order for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about taking an expectorant to treat a cough. The nurse should explain this type of medication works by which mechanism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had an arterial blood gas drawn. The pH on the ABG is 7.10. What acid-base imbalance does this client have?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Edited Text
A nurse is auditing a client. During the assessment, the nurse notes the client has multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth. The client reports having difficulty eating. Which diet should the nurse recommend the primary health care provider to order for this client?