Edited Text
A nurse is auditing a client. During the assessment, the nurse notes the client has multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth. The client reports having difficulty eating. Which diet should the nurse recommend the primary health care provider to order for this client?
Pureed
Soft
Mechanical soft
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A pureed diet consists of foods that are blended to a smooth consistency. This type of diet is typically recommended for clients who have severe swallowing difficulties or are at risk of aspiration. While it can be easier to consume for those with significant dental issues, it may not provide the variety and texture that a mechanical soft diet offers, which can be more satisfying and nutritionally adequate for someone with multiple cavities and missing teeth.
Choice B Reason:
A soft diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow but are not necessarily blended or pureed. This diet is often recommended for clients recovering from surgery or those with mild chewing difficulties. However, for a client with multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth, a soft diet might still pose challenges in terms of chewing and could lead to discomfort or inadequate nutrition.
Choice C Reason:
A mechanical soft diet is specifically designed for individuals who have difficulty chewing but do not require pureed foods. This diet includes foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as ground meats, cooked vegetables, and soft fruits. It provides a balance of texture and nutrition, making it the most appropriate choice for a client with multiple cavities, chipped, and missing teeth. This diet helps ensure the client can eat comfortably and maintain adequate nutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Providing a bed bath is a task that can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). This task is routine and does not require clinical judgment or advanced nursing skills. UAPs are trained to perform basic care activities such as bathing, which helps maintain the client’s hygiene and comfort.
Choice B Reason:
Assisting in toileting is another task that can be delegated to UAPs. This task involves helping clients with their toileting needs, which is within the scope of practice for UAPs. It does not require the clinical judgment or assessment skills that are reserved for licensed nurses.
Choice C Reason:
Evaluating the effectiveness of a treatment is a task that cannot be delegated to UAPs. This task requires clinical judgment and the ability to assess the client’s response to treatment, which are responsibilities of licensed nurses. Only licensed nurses have the training and expertise to evaluate treatment outcomes and make necessary adjustments.
Choice D Reason:
Assessment of a stoma is a task that cannot be delegated to UAPs. Assessing a stoma involves evaluating its appearance, function, and any signs of complications, which requires clinical judgment and expertise. This task is within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, who are trained to perform comprehensive assessments.
Choice E Reason:
Discharge teaching is a task that cannot be delegated to UAPs. Discharge teaching involves providing clients with important information about their care after leaving the healthcare facility, including medication instructions, follow-up appointments, and lifestyle modifications. This task requires clinical knowledge and the ability to educate clients effectively, which are responsibilities of licensed nurses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Hyperkalosis is incorrect. Hyperkalosis refers to an elevated level of potassium in the blood, which is not directly related to the pH level. While hyperkalemia can occur in acidosis, it is not the primary condition indicated by a low pH
Choice B Reason:
Hyponatremia is incorrect. Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels in the blood. It does not directly affect the pH level and is not indicated by the pH value provided.
Choice C Reason:
Acidosis is correct. The normal pH range for arterial blood is 7.35 to 7.45. A pH of 7.10 is below this range, indicating that the blood is too acidic. This condition is known as acidosis.

Choice D Reason:
Alkalosis is incorrect. Alkalosis refers to a condition where the blood pH is higher than the normal range, indicating that the blood is too basic. A pH of 7.10 is too low, not too high, and therefore indicates acidosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.