A primary health care provider orders chest physiotherapy with percussion and vibration for a client. After the health care provider leaves, the client says, “I still don’t understand the purpose of this therapy.” Which statement should be included in the nurse’s response?
Promotes the flow of secretions to the base of the lungs.
Eliminates the need to cough.
Helps clear the airways of excessive secretions.
Limits the production of bronchial mucus.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While chest physiotherapy can help mobilize secretions, it does not specifically promote the flow of secretions to the base of the lungs. The primary goal is to loosen and mobilize secretions so they can be coughed up and cleared from the airways. This helps improve overall lung function and oxygenation.
Choice B reason: Chest physiotherapy does not eliminate the need to cough. In fact, coughing is an essential part of the process as it helps expel the loosened secretions from the airways. The therapy aims to make coughing more effective by loosening the mucus.
Choice C reason: The primary purpose of chest physiotherapy with percussion and vibration is to help clear the airways of excessive secretions. This is particularly important for patients with conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, or pneumonia, where mucus buildup can obstruct the airways and impair breathing. By loosening and mobilizing the secretions, the therapy facilitates their removal through coughing.
Choice D reason: Chest physiotherapy does not limit the production of bronchial mucus. It focuses on clearing existing mucus from the airways rather than reducing its production. The production of mucus is influenced by underlying conditions and may require other treatments to manage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Step-by-Step Calculation
Step 1: Identify the desired dose and the concentration of the medication.
Desired dose = 4 mg
Concentration = 10 mg/mL
Step 2: Set up the calculation to find the volume to administer.
Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 3: Perform the division.
4 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
Step 4: Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
0.4 mL rounded to the nearest whole number is 0 mL
Step 5: Apply the instruction to use a leading zero if it applies and do not use a trailing zero.
The final volume to administer is 0.4 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of furosemide via IV bolus to the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Listening to the client’s speech is not a method used to assess cranial nerve V. This method is more relevant for assessing cranial nerves IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus), which are involved in speech and swallowing.
Choice B Reason:
Clenching the teeth is a method used to assess the motor function of cranial nerve V (the trigeminal nerve). The trigeminal nerve is responsible for the movement of the muscles involved in chewing. When a client clenches their teeth, the nurse can palpate the masseter and temporal muscles to check for strength and symmetry. This helps determine if there are any abnormalities in the motor function of the trigeminal nerve.
Choice C Reason:
Asking the client to read a Snellen chart is a method used to assess cranial nerve II (Optic), which is responsible for vision. This method does not assess cranial nerve V.
Choice D Reason:
Asking the client to raise his eyebrows is a method used to assess cranial nerve VII (Facial), which controls facial expressions. This method is not used to assess cranial nerve V.
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