A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection.
Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)
Hypertension.
Hypoglycemia.
Altered mental status.
Elevated WBC count.
Vomiting.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of sepsis; sepsis usually involves hypotension.
Choice B rationale
Hypoglycemia is not a common manifestation of sepsis; hyperglycemia is more typical.
Choice C rationale
Altered mental status can occur due to the systemic inflammation and infection affecting the brain.
Choice D rationale
An elevated WBC count indicates an immune response to infection, which is a common sign of sepsis.
Choice E rationale
Vomiting can occur due to the body's response to the infection and systemic inflammation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreased serum lipase is not expected in acute pancreatitis; rather, lipase levels are typically elevated due to pancreatic enzyme leakage into the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale
Increased serum calcium is not a typical finding in acute pancreatitis; instead, hypocalcemia can occur due to fat necrosis and soap formation.
Choice C rationale
Decreased WBC is not expected; an elevated WBC count is common due to the inflammatory response associated with pancreatitis.
Choice D rationale
Increased serum amylase is a hallmark of acute pancreatitis as the damaged pancreas releases more amylase into the blood.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining a peak flow reading provides information about the severity of asthma, but it is not the immediate priority during an acute exacerbation.
Choice B rationale
Administering an inhaled glucocorticoid can help in managing inflammation, but it takes time to work and is not the immediate priority.
Choice C rationale
Determining the cause of the acute exacerbation is important for long-term management but is not the immediate priority.
Choice D rationale
Administering a short-acting B2-agonist (SABA) is the priority because it provides rapid bronchodilation, helping to alleviate the airway obstruction quickly.
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