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A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection.
Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)

Hypertension.

Hypoglycemia.

Altered mental status.

Elevated WBC count.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of sepsis; sepsis usually involves hypotension.

Choice B rationale

Hypoglycemia is not a common manifestation of sepsis; hyperglycemia is more typical.

Choice C rationale

Altered mental status can occur due to the systemic inflammation and infection affecting the brain.

Choice D rationale

An elevated WBC count indicates an immune response to infection, which is a common sign of sepsis.

Choice E rationale

Vomiting can occur due to the body's response to the infection and systemic inflammation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Acidosis is a key characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis due to the accumulation of ketoacids in the body from fat metabolism.

Choice B rationale

Low blood sugar is not associated with diabetic ketoacidosis; it is characterized by hyperglycemia.

Choice C rationale

Ketosis occurs in DKA due to the breakdown of fats instead of glucose for energy, leading to an accumulation of ketones.

Choice D rationale

Fluid overload is not typical of diabetic ketoacidosis; dehydration is more common due to osmotic diuresis.

Choice E rationale

Hyperglycemia is a hallmark of diabetic ketoacidosis, resulting from the lack of insulin and the consequent high levels of glucose in the blood.

Choice F rationale

Alkalosis is not associated with diabetic ketoacidosis; the condition is defined by metabolic acidosis. .

A. Agitation. B. Dysphagia. C. Nausea. D. Hypotension.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Agitation is a common manifestation of hypoxemia due to insufficient oxygen reaching the brain and other vital organs.

Choice B rationale

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not a typical manifestation of hypoxemia during an asthma attack.

Choice C rationale

Nausea can occur but is not a primary indicator of hypoxemia.

Choice D rationale

Hypotension may occur with severe hypoxemia but is not a direct manifestation of asthma-related hypoxemia.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

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A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection.
Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)