A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection.
Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen can be hepatotoxic in clients with liver damage, so it should be avoided. This is especially critical for clients with cirrhosis, where liver function is already compromised.

Choice B rationale

Eating three large meals can be overwhelming for someone with cirrhosis, as the liver is less able to process nutrients efficiently. Smaller, more frequent meals are advised.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding high-sodium foods is crucial because cirrhosis often leads to fluid retention and ascites, which can be exacerbated by a high-sodium diet.

Choice D rationale

Increasing activity as much as possible may not be safe for someone with cirrhosis, who often experiences fatigue and muscle wasting. Activity should be balanced with rest and tolerance levels.

Choice A rationale

Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and decreased HCO₃ levels, not increased PaCO₂.

Choice B rationale

Metabolic alkalosis presents with an elevated pH and increased HCO₃ levels, which do not match the given values.

Choice C rationale

Respiratory alkalosis is indicated by a high pH and decreased PaCO₂, opposite of the provided values.

Choice D rationale

Respiratory acidosis is identified by a low pH, elevated PaCO₂, and normal HCO₃, aligning with the provided values.