A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Moon face.
Buffalo hump.
Purple striations.
Hypertension.
Tremors.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Moon face is a characteristic feature of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by fat deposition around the face due to increased cortisol levels.
Choice B rationale
Buffalo hump, or the accumulation of fat on the upper back, is another hallmark of Cushing’s syndrome, resulting from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels.
Choice C rationale
Purple striations, or stretch marks, commonly appear on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts in Cushing’s syndrome, due to skin thinning and weakening from excess cortisol.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension is a common manifestation of Cushing’s syndrome because cortisol increases blood pressure through various mechanisms, including increased sensitivity to catecholamines. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A breast cancer survivor for 8 years without recurrence is generally considered for transplantation if otherwise healthy.
Choice B rationale
Age 65 is not an absolute contraindication for kidney transplantation. Many factors such as overall health status are considered.
Choice C rationale
Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication due to the potential for poor adherence to post-transplant care and medication, as well as the increased risk of liver damage.
Choice D rationale
Having a pacemaker is not an absolute contraindication for a kidney transplant; individuals with pacemakers can still be eligible for transplantation if otherwise healthy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining an influenza vaccine annually is crucial for individuals with type 1 diabetes to reduce the risk of infections that can exacerbate their condition.
Choice B rationale
Injecting insulin in the deltoid muscle is not standard practice as subcutaneous tissue in the abdomen or thigh is preferred for insulin absorption.
Choice C rationale
Administering glucagon is for hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia; insulin or other medications manage hyperglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Taking glyburide is not suitable for type 1 diabetes as it requires insulin management. .
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