A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Moon face.
Buffalo hump.
Purple striations.
Hypertension.
Tremors.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Moon face is a characteristic feature of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by fat deposition around the face due to increased cortisol levels.
Choice B rationale
Buffalo hump, or the accumulation of fat on the upper back, is another hallmark of Cushing’s syndrome, resulting from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels.
Choice C rationale
Purple striations, or stretch marks, commonly appear on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts in Cushing’s syndrome, due to skin thinning and weakening from excess cortisol.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension is a common manifestation of Cushing’s syndrome because cortisol increases blood pressure through various mechanisms, including increased sensitivity to catecholamines. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An HbA1c level of 5.7% or below indicates normal glucose tolerance, not impaired glucose tolerance.
Choice B rationale
In type 1 diabetes mellitus, the beta cells are destroyed, and dietary changes alone cannot restore insulin production.
Choice C rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition and is not considered reversible.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas, leading to an absolute lack of insulin production.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Milky fluid often indicates chylothorax, a condition where lymphatic fluid leaks into the pleural space, and is not necessarily indicative of infection.
Choice B rationale
Bloody fluid may indicate trauma or malignancy but not necessarily infection.
Choice C rationale
Viscous fluid can be related to various conditions, including malignant effusion, but does not specifically indicate infection.
Choice D rationale
Purulent fluid is indicative of an infection as it contains pus, which is a collection of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris.
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