A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Moon face.

Buffalo hump.

Purple striations.

Hypertension.

Tremors.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale

Moon face is a characteristic feature of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by fat deposition around the face due to increased cortisol levels.

Choice B rationale

Buffalo hump, or the accumulation of fat on the upper back, is another hallmark of Cushing’s syndrome, resulting from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels.

Choice C rationale

Purple striations, or stretch marks, commonly appear on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts in Cushing’s syndrome, due to skin thinning and weakening from excess cortisol.

Choice D rationale

Hypertension is a common manifestation of Cushing’s syndrome because cortisol increases blood pressure through various mechanisms, including increased sensitivity to catecholamines. .

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of sepsis; sepsis usually involves hypotension.

Choice B rationale

Hypoglycemia is not a common manifestation of sepsis; hyperglycemia is more typical.

Choice C rationale

Altered mental status can occur due to the systemic inflammation and infection affecting the brain.

Choice D rationale

An elevated WBC count indicates an immune response to infection, which is a common sign of sepsis.

Choice E rationale

Vomiting can occur due to the body's response to the infection and systemic inflammation.

A. Offer high-protein and high-carbohydrate foods frequently. B. Encourage oral intake of at least 3,000 mL of fluids per day. C. Administer low-flow oxygen continuously via nasal cannula. D. Place in a prone position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

High-protein and high-carbohydrate foods are beneficial, but they do not directly address the immediate respiratory issues in ARDS.

Choice B rationale

Encouraging oral intake of fluids may not be appropriate as it can contribute to fluid overload and worsen pulmonary edema in ARDS patients.

Choice C rationale

Administering low-flow oxygen might be necessary but isn't the most crucial intervention for ARDS. High-flow oxygen or mechanical ventilation is typically required.

Choice D rationale

Placing the client in a prone position has been shown to improve oxygenation in ARDS by enhancing lung expansion and ventilation-perfusion matching.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)