Medical History: The patient is on Naltrexone 50mg PO once daily and Fluoxetine 20mg PO every morning.
The nurse has reviewed the client’s electronic health record.
Which of the following client findings require immediate follow-up by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)
Sexual behaviors
Frequency of hospitalizations
Sodium level
Hepatitis Viral Study (HAA) results
Correct Answer : C,D
Choice C rationale:
Sodium level is a critical electrolyte that plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve and muscle function, and blood pressure. Naltrexone, one of the medications the patient is taking, has the potential to cause hyponatremia (low sodium levels) as a side effect. Hyponatremia can manifest with various symptoms, including headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, seizures, and even coma in severe cases. Prompt recognition and management of hyponatremia are crucial to prevent serious complications.
Rationale for Immediate
Potential for Hyponatremia: Naltrexone, an opioid antagonist, can interfere with the body's ability to regulate sodium levels, leading to hyponatremia.
Serious Consequences of Hyponatremia: Low sodium levels can disrupt vital bodily functions, potentially causing neurological symptoms, seizures, and even coma.
Need for Prompt Intervention: Early detection and correction of hyponatremia are essential to prevent adverse outcomes.
Monitoring and Management: The nurse should assess the patient's sodium level, monitor for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia, and initiate appropriate interventions as needed, such as fluid restriction or electrolyte replacement.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatitis Viral Study (HAA) results are essential for determining the patient's hepatitis A status. Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection that can cause significant illness. Fluoxetine, the other medication the patient is taking, can potentially cause liver damage in rare cases. Therefore, it's crucial to ensure that the patient does not have hepatitis A before initiating or continuing Fluoxetine therapy.
Rationale for Immediate
Potential Liver Injury: Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has a rare but potential risk of hepatotoxicity (liver damage).
Hepatitis A Risk: Hepatitis A infection can further exacerbate liver injury, increasing the risk of complications.
Baseline Assessment: HAA results provide information about the patient's hepatitis A status, aiding in risk assessment and management decisions.
Monitoring and Precautions: If the patient tests positive for hepatitis A, the nurse should initiate appropriate precautions to prevent transmission and closely monitor liver function during Fluoxetine therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a well-established technique for stress reduction. It involves systematically tensing and releasing different muscle groups throughout the body. This process helps to release physical tension, promote relaxation, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.
PMR has been shown to be effective in reducing stress and anxiety in various populations, including individuals with chronic pain, anxiety disorders, and sleep difficulties.
It is a simple, safe, and accessible technique that can be practiced independently without any special equipment or training.
Choice B rationale:
While sleeping in can provide temporary relief from stress, it is not considered an adaptive coping strategy in the long term.
Oversleeping can disrupt sleep patterns and circadian rhythms, which can actually worsen stress and anxiety in the long run.
It can also lead to social isolation and decreased productivity, further compounding stress.
Choice C rationale:
While distraction techniques, such as thinking about a favorite vacation, can provide temporary relief from stress, they do not address the underlying causes of stress.
Overreliance on distraction can prevent individuals from developing more effective coping strategies for managing stress in the long term.
Choice D rationale:
Social isolation is generally considered a maladaptive coping strategy. While it may provide temporary relief from overwhelming situations, it can lead to increased feelings of loneliness, disconnection, and rumination.
It can also prevent individuals from seeking support and developing more effective coping strategies.
Choice E rationale:
Social support is a crucial factor in stress management. Connecting with supportive friends and loved ones can provide emotional comfort, reduce feelings of isolation, and promote a sense of belonging.
Positive social interactions can also buffer the negative effects of stress and promote resilience.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
- Answer and explanation The correct answers are:
Condition:
- Mania Actions:
- Daily weight
D. Suicidal behavior
Parameters to monitor:
Blood pressure and pulse rate
Food intake during meals
Rationale for condition:
Choice A: Mania
The client's presentation is consistent with the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Key features of mania include:
Elevated mood or irritability
Increased energy and activity levels
Racing thoughts and rapid speech
Decreased need for sleep Impulsive behavior
Distractibility
Poor judgment
Grandiosity
Auditory hallucinations Rationale for actions:
Choice B: Daily weight
Weight loss is a common symptom of mania due to increased activity levels and decreased appetite.
Monitoring weight helps assess the severity of mania and the need for nutritional interventions.
Choice D: Suicidal behavior
Individuals with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for suicide, especially during manic episodes.
Close monitoring for suicidal ideation and behavior is crucial for safety.
Rationale for parameters to monitor:
Choice A: Blood pressure and pulse rate
Mania can lead to physiological changes such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Monitoring these vital signs helps assess the physical impact of mania and the potential need for medical interventions.
Choice C: Food intake during meals
As mentioned, decreased appetite is common in mania.
Monitoring food intake ensures adequate nutrition and prevents dehydration.
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