A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is prescribed chlorpromazine.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will contact my provider if I have difficulty urinating.”
“I might notice an increased frequency of my menstrual cycle.”
“These medications might cause breast tissue to atrophy.”
“I am at a decreased risk for infection while taking these medications.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
I will contact my provider if I have difficulty urinating.
Chlorpromazine has anticholinergic effects, which can cause urinary retention. This means the medication can interfere with the normal function of the bladder, making it difficult to empty completely. Difficulty urinating can lead to bladder distention, urinary tract infections, and even kidney damage if left untreated.
It's crucial for the client to recognize this potential side effect and seek medical attention promptly if it occurs. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure proper bladder management.
By understanding this potential side effect and the importance of seeking help, the client demonstrates a grasp of the teaching provided.
Choice B rationale:
I might notice an increased frequency of my menstrual cycle.
Chlorpromazine does not typically affect menstrual frequency. While some antipsychotic medications can cause menstrual irregularities, chlorpromazine is not commonly associated with this effect.
If a client experiences changes in their menstrual cycle while taking chlorpromazine, it's important to discuss it with their healthcare provider to rule out other potential causes.
Choice C rationale:
These medications might cause breast tissue to atrophy.
Chlorpromazine is not known to cause breast atrophy. Breast atrophy, or shrinkage of breast tissue, can occur due to hormonal changes, aging, or certain medical conditions.
However, it's not a common side effect of chlorpromazine.
Choice D rationale:
I am at a decreased risk for infection while taking these medications.
Chlorpromazine does not decrease the risk of infection. In fact, it may slightly increase the risk of infection due to its potential to suppress the immune system.
It's essential for clients taking chlorpromazine to practice good hygiene and infection prevention measures to protect themselves from illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Insomnia is a common symptom of anxiety, but it is not typically seen in mild cases. It is more often associated with moderate to severe anxiety.
When anxiety is mild, individuals may experience difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, but they are not typically unable to sleep at all.
Other sleep-related symptoms of mild anxiety may include restlessness, nightmares, or early morning awakening.
Choice B rationale:
Chest pain is a serious symptom that can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, including anxiety. However, it is not a common manifestation of mild anxiety.
Chest pain associated with anxiety is typically described as a sharp, stabbing pain or a feeling of tightness in the chest. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, palpitations, or sweating.
If a client with anxiety is experiencing chest pain, it is important to rule out other potential causes, such as heart disease or a pulmonary embolism.
Choice D rationale:
Incoherent speech is a sign of severe anxiety or a panic attack. It is not typically seen in mild anxiety.
When a person is experiencing incoherent speech, they may have difficulty speaking in complete sentences or making sense of their thoughts. They may also slur their words or speak in a rapid, disjointed manner.
Choice C rationale:
Irritability is a common manifestation of mild anxiety. It is often characterized by a feeling of being easily annoyed or angered.
Individuals with mild anxiety may also be more impatient, short-tempered, or argumentative than usual.
They may also have a lower tolerance for frustration and stress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
Choice A rationale:
Impaired judgment is a cognitive symptom of schizophrenia, not a positive symptom. It involves difficulties with decisionmaking, problem-solving, and understanding consequences. While it's a significant feature of schizophrenia, it doesn't reflect an excess or distortion of normal functions, which is the hallmark of positive symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Dysphoria refers to a depressed mood or a state of unhappiness and dissatisfaction. It's a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a decrease or absence of normal functions. It's not considered a positive symptom as it doesn't involve an excess or distortion of normal processes.
Choice C rationale:
Disorganized speech is a hallmark positive symptom of schizophrenia. It involves significant disruptions in the way a person speaks and communicates. It can manifest in several ways, including: Derailment: Abrupt shifts in topic without logical connection
Tangentiality: Responding to questions in irrelevant or oblique ways
Incoherence: Speech that is fragmented and difficult to understand
Loose associations: Combining words or phrases in a way that lacks logical sense
Neologisms: Creating new words or phrases that have meaning only to the speaker
Word salad: Severely disorganized speech that is essentially incomprehensible
Disorganized speech is considered a positive symptom because it reflects an excess or distortion of normal speech processes. It's a core feature of schizophrenia and often has a significant impact on communication and social functioning.
Choice D rationale:
Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure. It's a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a decrease or absence of normal emotional responses. It's not considered a positive symptom as it doesn't involve an excess or distortion of normal processes.
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