A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a newly admitted client suffering from severe depressive disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate into the plan?

Encourage the client to make decisions.

Spend time with the client.

Provide the client with a selection of activities.

Play a game of chess with the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

While encouraging decision-making can be empowering for some individuals with depression, it may not be appropriate for those with severe depressive disorder.

Individuals with severe depression often experience significant anhedonia (loss of interest in activities), fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, which can make decision-making overwhelming and even worsen their symptoms.

It's important to assess the client's individual level of functioning and decision-making capacity before implementing this intervention.

Choice C rationale:

Providing a selection of activities can be helpful, but it's crucial to tailor the activities to the client's interests and energy level.

Offering too many choices or activities that are too demanding can be counterproductive.

It's essential to collaborate with the client to identify activities that are meaningful and achievable, and to gradually increase the level of activity as tolerated.

Choice D rationale:

Playing a game of chess can be a stimulating and enjoyable activity, but it may not be appropriate for all clients with severe depression.

Chess requires cognitive focus and strategic thinking, which can be challenging for individuals experiencing cognitive impairment or fatigue associated with depression.

It's important to assess the client's cognitive abilities and interests before suggesting this activity.

Rationale for the correct answer, B:

Spending time with the client offers several benefits:

Conveys caring and support: It demonstrates to the client that they are not alone and that someone cares about their wellbeing.

Provides opportunities for therapeutic communication: Spending time together allows for meaningful conversations, which can help the client express their feelings, concerns, and experiences.

Facilitates observation and assessment: The nurse can observe the client's mood, behavior, and interactions, which can inform treatment planning and evaluation.

Promotes engagement and participation: Spending time with the client can encourage them to engage in other therapeutic activities and interventions.

Builds rapport and trust: Developing a strong therapeutic relationship is essential for effective treatment of depression.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Limit the client’s participation in group activities.

Explanation:

Clients with schizophrenia and paranoia may struggle in large group settings, where they could misinterpret interactions, feel threatened, or become agitated. Gradual integration into smaller, structured groups is typically recommended, rather than full exclusion, but limiting group participation can help reduce anxiety and prevent aggressive behaviors.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Place the client in seclusion if she is experiencing visual hallucinations – Seclusion is only used if the client poses a danger to themselves or others. Experiencing hallucinations alone does not warrant seclusion.
B. Minimize staff supervision of the client’s interactions with others – Increased supervision is necessary to ensure safety and monitor behavioral cues that may indicate escalating aggression.
C. Directly tell the client that delusions are not real – Confronting delusions outright can lead to agitation. Instead, acknowledge the client’s feelings while gently redirecting toward reality-based interactions.

A. “I will contact my provider if I have difficulty urinating.” B. “I might notice an increased frequency of my menstrual cycle.” C. “These medications might cause breast tissue to atrophy.” D. “I am at a decreased risk for infection while taking these medications.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

I will contact my provider if I have difficulty urinating.

Chlorpromazine has anticholinergic effects, which can cause urinary retention. This means the medication can interfere with the normal function of the bladder, making it difficult to empty completely. Difficulty urinating can lead to bladder distention, urinary tract infections, and even kidney damage if left untreated.

It's crucial for the client to recognize this potential side effect and seek medical attention promptly if it occurs. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure proper bladder management.

By understanding this potential side effect and the importance of seeking help, the client demonstrates a grasp of the teaching provided.

Choice B rationale:

I might notice an increased frequency of my menstrual cycle.

Chlorpromazine does not typically affect menstrual frequency. While some antipsychotic medications can cause menstrual irregularities, chlorpromazine is not commonly associated with this effect.

If a client experiences changes in their menstrual cycle while taking chlorpromazine, it's important to discuss it with their healthcare provider to rule out other potential causes.

Choice C rationale:

These medications might cause breast tissue to atrophy.

Chlorpromazine is not known to cause breast atrophy. Breast atrophy, or shrinkage of breast tissue, can occur due to hormonal changes, aging, or certain medical conditions.

However, it's not a common side effect of chlorpromazine.

Choice D rationale:

I am at a decreased risk for infection while taking these medications.

Chlorpromazine does not decrease the risk of infection. In fact, it may slightly increase the risk of infection due to its potential to suppress the immune system.

It's essential for clients taking chlorpromazine to practice good hygiene and infection prevention measures to protect themselves from illness.

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A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a newly admitted client suffering from severe depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate into the plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and experiences paranoia with aggressive behavior. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

Why the other options are incorrect:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is prescribed chlorpromazine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a newly admitted client suffering from severe depressive disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate into the plan?