A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and experiences paranoia with aggressive behavior.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to be included in the plan of care?
Place the client in seclusion if she is experiencing visual hallucinations.
Minimize staff supervision of the client’s interactions with others.
Directly tell the client that delusions are not real.
Limit the client’s participation in group activities.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. Limit the client’s participation in group activities.
Explanation:
Clients with schizophrenia and paranoia may struggle in large group settings, where they could misinterpret interactions, feel threatened, or become agitated. Gradual integration into smaller, structured groups is typically recommended, rather than full exclusion, but limiting group participation can help reduce anxiety and prevent aggressive behaviors.
Why the other options are incorrect:
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A. Place the client in seclusion if she is experiencing visual hallucinations – Seclusion is only used if the client poses a danger to themselves or others. Experiencing hallucinations alone does not warrant seclusion.
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B. Minimize staff supervision of the client’s interactions with others – Increased supervision is necessary to ensure safety and monitor behavioral cues that may indicate escalating aggression.
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C. Directly tell the client that delusions are not real – Confronting delusions outright can lead to agitation. Instead, acknowledge the client’s feelings while gently redirecting toward reality-based interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
- Answer and explanation The correct answers are:
Condition:
- Mania Actions:
- Daily weight
D. Suicidal behavior
Parameters to monitor:
Blood pressure and pulse rate
Food intake during meals
Rationale for condition:
Choice A: Mania
The client's presentation is consistent with the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Key features of mania include:
Elevated mood or irritability
Increased energy and activity levels
Racing thoughts and rapid speech
Decreased need for sleep Impulsive behavior
Distractibility
Poor judgment
Grandiosity
Auditory hallucinations Rationale for actions:
Choice B: Daily weight
Weight loss is a common symptom of mania due to increased activity levels and decreased appetite.
Monitoring weight helps assess the severity of mania and the need for nutritional interventions.
Choice D: Suicidal behavior
Individuals with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for suicide, especially during manic episodes.
Close monitoring for suicidal ideation and behavior is crucial for safety.
Rationale for parameters to monitor:
Choice A: Blood pressure and pulse rate
Mania can lead to physiological changes such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Monitoring these vital signs helps assess the physical impact of mania and the potential need for medical interventions.
Choice C: Food intake during meals
As mentioned, decreased appetite is common in mania.
Monitoring food intake ensures adequate nutrition and prevents dehydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While group activities can be beneficial for some clients with bipolar disorder, they may not be appropriate during a manic phase. This is because group settings can be overstimulating and overwhelming for individuals experiencing mania. The increased activity and social interaction can exacerbate symptoms such as racing thoughts, pressured speech, and impulsivity.
It's crucial to prioritize calming activities and minimize external stimuli during manic episodes.
Choice C rationale:
Providing a stimulating environment is not recommended for clients in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. A stimulating environment can worsen symptoms of mania, such as:
Increased energy and activity levels
Racing thoughts
Impulsivity
Distractibility
Risk-taking behavior
Irritability
Aggression
Decreased need for sleep Grandiose thinking
Poor judgment
Hypersexuality
A calm and structured environment is more conducive to managing manic symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Scheduling daily seclusion times is not a standard intervention for clients in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Seclusion is a restrictive intervention that should only be used as a last resort when a client is at risk of harming themselves or others. It's essential to explore less restrictive alternatives for managing manic symptoms, such as medication, therapy, and environmental modifications.
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