A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder (BPD). What should the nurse monitor in the client’s Medication Administration Record?

Medication compliance.

Adverse reactions.

Medication interactions.

Dosage adjustments.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Medication compliance is crucial in the management of BPD because:

Instability and Impulsivity: Individuals with BPD often struggle with impulsivity and unstable moods, which can lead to inconsistent medication adherence. They may forget to take their medications, take them at the wrong times, or stop taking them altogether when they feel better or worse. This can disrupt the therapeutic effects of the medications and increase the risk of relapse or worsening symptoms.

Multiple Medications: BPD is often treated with a combination of medications, such as mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. Each medication has its own unique dosing schedule, side effects, and potential for interactions. Monitoring compliance ensures that the client is taking all medications as prescribed, reducing the risk of adverse events and optimizing treatment outcomes.

Mental Health Stigma: Unfortunately, mental health stigma can contribute to medication noncompliance. Individuals with BPD may feel ashamed or embarrassed about their diagnosis, leading them to hide their medication use or avoid taking medications altogether. By openly discussing medication compliance and addressing any concerns, nurses can help reduce stigma and promote adherence.

Therapeutic Relationship: A strong therapeutic relationship between the nurse and client is essential for promoting medication compliance in BPD. Nurses can foster trust and open communication by:

Actively listening to the client's concerns about medications.

Providing clear and concise education about the purpose and benefits of medications.

Collaborating with the client to develop a medication regimen that fits their lifestyle and preferences.

Regularly assessing medication adherence and addressing any barriers to compliance.

Offering support and encouragement to the client throughout the treatment process.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A rationale:

Spending time with friends can be a protective factor against suicide, as it provides social support and connection.

While isolation can be a risk factor, spending time with friends does not inherently indicate suicide risk.

It's important to assess the quality of relationships and the presence of other risk factors.

Choice B rationale:

Regular sleep patterns often indicate healthy mental health.

Significant changes in sleep patterns (either too much or too little) can be warning signs, but consistent sleep of 9 hours is not typically a concern.

It's essential to evaluate sleep quality and any recent changes.

Choice C rationale:

Religious involvement can provide a sense of purpose, belonging, and support, which can be protective against suicide.

While it's not a guarantee of protection, it's generally a positive factor.

It's crucial to assess the individual's level of engagement and any potential conflicts within their religious beliefs.

Choice D rationale:

Exposure to suicide, especially in a close connection like a coach, can significantly increase a person's risk for suicide.

It can lead to normalization of suicide as a coping mechanism, imitation of behavior, or triggering of underlying mental health issues.

This is a strong risk factor that warrants immediate attention and assessment.

A. “You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here.” B. “I wouldn’t worry about what you’ve done in the past. C. You’ll do just fine this time.” D. “Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Telling the client to work hard to stay on the schedule does not address the underlying reasons for the client's difficulty in following a medication regimen and may come off as dismissive.

Choice B rationale: Saying not to worry about the past does not acknowledge the client's concerns and may not provide practical assistance for future adherence.

Choice C rationale: Offering reassurance without addressing the client's past challenges does not provide a concrete plan for improving adherence.

Choice D rationale: Asking the client why they find it difficult to take medications opens a dialogue that allows the nurse to understand the client's specific barriers and to provide tailored strategies to improve adherence. This response is empathetic and solution-focused.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder (BPD). What should the nurse monitor in the client’s Medication Administration Record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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