A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a prescription for lorazepam 0.5 mg. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

Disorientation

Anorexia

Increased anxiety

Blurred vision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Disorientation in an older adult after taking lorazepam could indicate an adverse reaction or an excessive sedative effect. It's crucial to report this immediately as it may signify an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication. Older adults are more sensitive to the sedative effects of benzodiazepines, and disorientation can indicate potential serious side effects.

B. Anorexia (loss of appetite) is a possible side effect of lorazepam but is not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it leads to severe dehydration or other complications.

C. Increased anxiety could potentially occur due to paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines; however, it's not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it's severe or distressing to the client.

D. Blurred vision is a common side effect of lorazepam and other benzodiazepines. While it should be monitored and reported, it might not be considered an urgent concern unless it's significantly affecting the client's ability to function or is accompanied by other severe symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Improved speech patterns:

While selegiline may contribute to overall improvement in motor function and quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease, it is not specifically known for targeting speech patterns.

B. Decreased tremors:

This is the correct therapeutic outcome. Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitor that helps increase dopamine levels in the brain. Reduction of tremors is a common therapeutic effect in Parkinson's disease.

C. Increased bladder function:

Selegiline primarily affects motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease and is not directly associated with changes in bladder function.

D. Diminished drooling:

While drooling can be a symptom of Parkinson's disease, selegiline's primary focus is on motor symptoms, and its impact on drooling may be variable. Other interventions may be considered for managing drooling in Parkinson's disease.

A. Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares. B. Cleanse the mask or collar with soapy water every other day. C. Make sure the straps on the mask are secure but not too tight. D. Post "no smoking" warning signs at home in a prominent location. E. Check the tops of his ears regularly for skin breakdown.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares:

Petroleum jelly is not recommended for use with oxygen therapy. It can be flammable and may increase the risk of fire when in contact with oxygen.

B. Cleanse the mask or collar with soapy water every other day:

While it's important to keep the oxygen equipment clean, using soapy water might not be suitable for all types of oxygen masks or collars. Specific cleaning instructions provided by the supplier or healthcare provider should be followed to ensure proper hygiene and maintenance of the equipment.

C. Make sure the straps on the mask are secure but not too tight:

Proper fitting of the oxygen mask is crucial for comfort and adequate oxygen delivery. The straps should be secure enough to hold the mask in place but not so tight as to cause discomfort or skin irritation.

D. Post "no smoking" warning signs at home in a prominent location:

Oxygen is highly combustible, and smoking near oxygen can lead to fires or explosions. It's crucial to have clear warning signs in the home to prevent smoking in areas where oxygen is used.

E. Check the tops of his ears regularly for skin breakdown:

Prolonged use of oxygen masks or nasal cannulas can cause skin breakdown, particularly around the ears where the tubing or mask straps may rest. Regular checks for any signs of skin breakdown are essential for early detection and prevention.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a prescription for lorazepam 0.5 mg. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is taking selegiline 5 mg by mouth twice daily. Which of the following therapeutic outcomes should the nurse monitor for with a client who is taking this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. The nurse should reinforce which of the following instructions with the client and his family? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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