A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a prescription for lorazepam 0.5 mg. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Disorientation
Anorexia
Increased anxiety
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is A
A. Disorientation in an older adult after taking lorazepam could indicate an adverse reaction or an excessive sedative effect. It's crucial to report this immediately as it may signify an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication. Older adults are more sensitive to the sedative effects of benzodiazepines, and disorientation can indicate potential serious side effects.
B. Anorexia (loss of appetite) is a possible side effect of lorazepam but is not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it leads to severe dehydration or other complications.
C. Increased anxiety could potentially occur due to paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines; however, it's not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it's severe or distressing to the client.
D. Blurred vision is a common side effect of lorazepam and other benzodiazepines. While it should be monitored and reported, it might not be considered an urgent concern unless it's significantly affecting the client's ability to function or is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."
This option provides information about the fall and the cause but lacks specific details about the injury, location, or the client's orientation. It is not as detailed or objective as it could be.
B. "Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."
This option includes information about the client's position, the presence of blood, and attributes the fall to the failure of the assistive personnel to put up side rails. While it provides some details, it introduces an element of blame and speculation. It's important to stick to factual information in documentation.
C. "Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."
This option provides specific details about the client's position, the nature and location of the injury (laceration), and the client's orientation status. It is concise, objective, and focused on the relevant information.
D. "Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in the medical record for further details."
This option includes information about the fall, the injury, and refers to an incident report for further details. While it provides information, it may be more appropriate to include essential details directly in the documentation rather than referring to another document for additional information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Interpreting a client's vital signs requires clinical judgment and understanding of the significance of the vital sign values. This task is within the scope of licensed nursing practice and should not be delegated to an assistive personnel.
B. Providing postmortem care involves tasks such as cleaning and preparing the body with dignity and respect. While this task requires sensitivity, it does not involve making clinical judgments or performing procedures that are beyond the scope of an assistive personnel's role.
C. Performing a central line dressing change for a client is a skilled nursing procedure that involves aseptic technique and the potential for complications. This task is within the scope of licensed nursing practice and should not be delegated to an assistive personnel.
D. Educating a client on the use of a blood glucose monitor involves providing information and ensuring the client's understanding. This task requires communication skills and teaching abilities, which are within the scope of licensed nursing practice. It should not be delegated to an assistive personnel.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.