A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include?
Encourage group activities
Encourage short rest periods throughout the day
Provide a stimulating environment
Schedule daily seclusion times
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While group activities can be beneficial for some clients with bipolar disorder, they may not be appropriate during a manic phase. This is because group settings can be overstimulating and overwhelming for individuals experiencing mania. The increased activity and social interaction can exacerbate symptoms such as racing thoughts, pressured speech, and impulsivity.
It's crucial to prioritize calming activities and minimize external stimuli during manic episodes.
Choice C rationale:
Providing a stimulating environment is not recommended for clients in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. A stimulating environment can worsen symptoms of mania, such as:
Increased energy and activity levels
Racing thoughts
Impulsivity
Distractibility
Risk-taking behavior
Irritability
Aggression
Decreased need for sleep Grandiose thinking
Poor judgment
Hypersexuality
A calm and structured environment is more conducive to managing manic symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Scheduling daily seclusion times is not a standard intervention for clients in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Seclusion is a restrictive intervention that should only be used as a last resort when a client is at risk of harming themselves or others. It's essential to explore less restrictive alternatives for managing manic symptoms, such as medication, therapy, and environmental modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: While acknowledging the client's experience is important, this statement does not immediately address the content of the hallucinations, which could be crucial for assessing the client's safety.
Choice B rationale: Asking how often the client hears the voices is useful information for later, but it is not the immediate priority when first addressing auditory hallucinations.
Choice C rationale: Asking what the voices are telling the client is the priority. This helps the nurse assess if the hallucinations include commands or harmful content, which is essential for determining the client's immediate safety and risk of self-harm or harm to others.
Choice D rationale: Explaining that the voices are part of the client's illness can be useful for long-term understanding, but it does not address the immediate need to assess the content of the hallucinations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing a client in restraints should be a last resort, as it can be traumatizing and can escalate agitation.
Restraints can also cause physical injury and psychological distress.
They should only be used when there is an immediate risk of harm to the client or others.
Choice B rationale:
Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication that can be used to calm agitated clients.
However, it should not be the first-line intervention, as it can have significant side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle stiffness.
It is important to assess the client's individual needs and risks before administering haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Asking a client to talk about their feelings can be helpful in some situations, but it is not appropriate when a client is agitated and yelling.
The client is likely to be too overwhelmed to engage in meaningful conversation.
It is important to first de-escalate the situation and ensure the safety of everyone involved.
Choice D rationale:
Moving the client to a seclusion room with continuous observation is the most appropriate intervention in this situation.
This will provide the client with a safe and quiet space to calm down.
It will also allow staff to monitor the client closely and intervene if necessary.
Continuous observation is essential to ensure the client's safety and to prevent self-harm.
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