A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and notices changes in the client’s behavior.
Which of the following behaviors is the nurse’s priority to report to the provider?

Meaningless phrases

Refusal to eat

Substance use

Decreased energy level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Meaningless phrases are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia and can indicate a worsening of the client's psychosis. This is a significant finding because it suggests that the client's ability to think clearly and communicate effectively is deteriorating.

Prompt reporting to the provider is crucial to ensure timely assessment and intervention, which may include medication adjustments or other therapeutic measures to address the worsening psychosis.

Early intervention is essential to prevent further decline in the client's mental state and to minimize the risk of harm to self or others.

I'll provide detailed rationales for the other choices, even though they are not the priority to report:

Choice B rationale:

Refusal to eat can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but it is not as immediate of a concern as meaningless phrases. It's important to monitor the client's nutritional intake and address any underlying causes of the refusal to eat, but this can typically be managed through nursing interventions without requiring immediate provider notification.

Choice C rationale:

Substance use can exacerbate schizophrenia symptoms and should be addressed, but it is not the priority to report in this scenario. The nurse should assess the client's substance use history and patterns, provide education and counseling on the risks of substance use, and collaborate with the provider to develop a treatment plan that addresses both the schizophrenia and the substance use.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased energy level can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but it is also a common symptom of many other conditions. It's important to assess the client's overall health and identify any potential causes of the decreased energy level, but it is not typically a priority to report to the provider unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

I will contact my provider if I have difficulty urinating.

Chlorpromazine has anticholinergic effects, which can cause urinary retention. This means the medication can interfere with the normal function of the bladder, making it difficult to empty completely. Difficulty urinating can lead to bladder distention, urinary tract infections, and even kidney damage if left untreated.

It's crucial for the client to recognize this potential side effect and seek medical attention promptly if it occurs. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure proper bladder management.

By understanding this potential side effect and the importance of seeking help, the client demonstrates a grasp of the teaching provided.

Choice B rationale:

I might notice an increased frequency of my menstrual cycle.

Chlorpromazine does not typically affect menstrual frequency. While some antipsychotic medications can cause menstrual irregularities, chlorpromazine is not commonly associated with this effect.

If a client experiences changes in their menstrual cycle while taking chlorpromazine, it's important to discuss it with their healthcare provider to rule out other potential causes.

Choice C rationale:

These medications might cause breast tissue to atrophy.

Chlorpromazine is not known to cause breast atrophy. Breast atrophy, or shrinkage of breast tissue, can occur due to hormonal changes, aging, or certain medical conditions.

However, it's not a common side effect of chlorpromazine.

Choice D rationale:

I am at a decreased risk for infection while taking these medications.

Chlorpromazine does not decrease the risk of infection. In fact, it may slightly increase the risk of infection due to its potential to suppress the immune system.

It's essential for clients taking chlorpromazine to practice good hygiene and infection prevention measures to protect themselves from illness.

A. Disorientation B. Increased anxiety C. Blurred vision D. Anorexia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Disorientation is a significant neurological finding that can signal a serious adverse reaction to lorazepam, particularly in older adults. It's crucial to report it immediately to the provider for prompt assessment and intervention.

Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, can cause central nervous system (CNS) depression, which can manifest as disorientation, confusion, memory impairment, and even delirium.

Older adults are more vulnerable to CNS depressant effects due to age-related physiological changes, such as decreased metabolism and clearance of medications, as well as increased brain sensitivity.

Early identification and management of disorientation can prevent potential complications, such as falls, injuries, and worsening cognitive decline.

Choice B rationale:

Increased anxiety can be a paradoxical reaction to lorazepam, but it's not as immediately concerning as disorientation in terms of potential for serious harm.

The nurse should still monitor anxiety levels and report any significant changes to the provider, as dosage adjustments or alternative medications may be necessary.

Choice C rationale:

Blurred vision is a common side effect of lorazepam, but it's typically mild and transient.

It's important to assess the severity and duration of blurred vision and report it to the provider if it persists or interferes with daily activities.

Choice D rationale:

Anorexia, or loss of appetite, can be a side effect of lorazepam, but it's not as urgent as disorientation.

The nurse should monitor the patient's nutritional intake and weight, and report any significant changes to the provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and notices changes in the client’s behavior. Which of the following behaviors is the nurse’s priority to report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and notices changes in the client’s behavior.
Which of the following behaviors is the nurse’s priority to report to the provider?