A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypomania.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Psychomotor retardation.
Decreased self-esteem.
Euphoria.
Hallucinations.
Hallucinations.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Psychomotor retardation is a characteristic of depression, not hypomania. In fact, individuals with hypomania typically exhibit psychomotor agitation, which is characterized by increased energy and activity levels.
Psychomotor retardation often manifests as slowed movements, speech, and thought processes. It can significantly impact an individual's ability to perform daily tasks and engage in social interactions.
While psychomotor retardation can occur in various mental health conditions, it is not typically associated with hypomania.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased self-esteem is also a characteristic of depression, not hypomania. Individuals with hypomania typically experience inflated self-esteem and grandiosity.
They may overestimate their abilities, make unrealistic plans, or engage in risky behaviors. This inflated sense of self-worth is often a hallmark feature of hypomania and can contribute to impaired judgment and decision-making.
Choice C rationale:
Euphoria is a hallmark symptom of hypomania. It is characterized by an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that is persistent and noticeable to others.
Individuals with euphoria often feel excessively happy, cheerful, or optimistic. They may have increased energy, decreased need for sleep, and a heightened sense of well-being.
They may also be more talkative, outgoing, and engage in pleasurable activities more often.
This elevated mood is a core feature of hypomania and is often accompanied by other characteristic symptoms, such as increased activity levels, racing thoughts, and impulsivity.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are not a typical feature of hypomania. They are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia.
Hallucinations involve perceiving things that are not real, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there.
While hallucinations can occur in some individuals with hypomania, they are not a defining feature of the condition
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a well-established technique for stress reduction. It involves systematically tensing and releasing different muscle groups throughout the body. This process helps to release physical tension, promote relaxation, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.
PMR has been shown to be effective in reducing stress and anxiety in various populations, including individuals with chronic pain, anxiety disorders, and sleep difficulties.
It is a simple, safe, and accessible technique that can be practiced independently without any special equipment or training.
Choice B rationale:
While sleeping in can provide temporary relief from stress, it is not considered an adaptive coping strategy in the long term.
Oversleeping can disrupt sleep patterns and circadian rhythms, which can actually worsen stress and anxiety in the long run.
It can also lead to social isolation and decreased productivity, further compounding stress.
Choice C rationale:
While distraction techniques, such as thinking about a favorite vacation, can provide temporary relief from stress, they do not address the underlying causes of stress.
Overreliance on distraction can prevent individuals from developing more effective coping strategies for managing stress in the long term.
Choice D rationale:
Social isolation is generally considered a maladaptive coping strategy. While it may provide temporary relief from overwhelming situations, it can lead to increased feelings of loneliness, disconnection, and rumination.
It can also prevent individuals from seeking support and developing more effective coping strategies.
Choice E rationale:
Social support is a crucial factor in stress management. Connecting with supportive friends and loved ones can provide emotional comfort, reduce feelings of isolation, and promote a sense of belonging.
Positive social interactions can also buffer the negative effects of stress and promote resilience.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Concrete thinking is a cognitive distortion characterized by a rigid and literal interpretation of events and experiences. Individuals with concrete thinking often struggle to grasp abstract concepts, metaphors, or multiple perspectives. They tend to view situations in black-and-white terms, with little room for nuance or ambiguity.
Statement A, "I am aware that each problem has only one solution," exemplifies concrete thinking in several ways:
Absolute language: The use of the phrase "each problem has only one solution" suggests a fixed and inflexible mindset. It implies that there is only one correct way to approach any given problem, disregarding the possibility of alternative solutions or perspectives.
Oversimplification: The statement reduces the complexity of problem-solving to a single, definitive answer. It fails to acknowledge the multifaceted nature of most problems, which often require creative thinking, flexibility, and consideration of multiple factors.
Lack of abstract
Intolerance of ambiguity: Concrete thinkers often experience discomfort with uncertainty or open-ended situations. They prefer clear-cut answers and definitive conclusions, which can lead to frustration and anxiety when faced with complex or ambiguous problems.
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