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If a patient is prescribed 500 mg/day of Sertraline and the medication is available in 250 mg tablets, how many tablets should be administered each day?

3 tablets

2 tablets

1 tablet

4 tablets

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Three tablets would equal 750 mg, which exceeds the prescribed 500 mg dose and could lead to overdose.

Choice B reason: Two tablets of 250 mg each equal the prescribed 500 mg dose, making this the correct answer.

Choice C reason: One tablet would equal 250 mg, which is only half the prescribed daily dose and would be ineffective.

Choice D reason: Four tablets would equal 1,000 mg, which is double the prescribed dose and could be toxic.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Being preoccupied with repetitive activities such as folding clothes can sometimes occur in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder or autism spectrum disorders, but it is not a defining feature of schizophrenia.

Choice B reason: Elation and unusual talkativeness are hallmark features of mania in bipolar disorder, not schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma are more characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), not schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Creating words that have no meaning, also called neologisms, is a common positive symptom of schizophrenia and reflects disorganized thought processes.

A. Methadone. B. Risperidone. C. Lithium carbonate. D. Disulfiram.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:Methadone is commonly used to manage opioid withdrawal by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings. It acts as a long-acting opioid agonist, stabilizing the client and preventing severe withdrawal effects.

Choice B reason:Risperidone is an antipsychotic used for conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. It has no role in managing opioid withdrawal, as it does not address withdrawal symptoms or opioid dependence.

Choice C reason:Lithium carbonate is used to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for opioid withdrawal, as it does not alleviate the physical or psychological symptoms associated with opioid cessation.

Choice D reason:Disulfiram is used to treat alcohol dependence by causing adverse reactions when alcohol is consumed. It has no therapeutic effect on opioid withdrawal and is inappropriate for this situation.

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If a patient is prescribed 500 mg/day of Sertraline and the medication is available in 250 mg tablets, how many tablets should be administered each day?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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