A nurse is counseling a client for the management of anxiety. The client is consistently late for appointments and ignores household chores. The client states, "I'm just too stressed. I need someone to take care of me." The nurse identifies this behavior as an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Repression
Introjection
Dissociation
Regression
The Correct Answer is D
A. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously pushing unwanted thoughts, memories, or feelings out of conscious awareness. It involves burying distressing emotions or memories deep in the unconscious mind to avoid dealing with them consciously. In this scenario, the client's behavior does not suggest the repression of any specific thoughts or memories but rather a coping mechanism related to their current stress and anxiety.
B. Introjection: Introjection occurs when an individual internalizes the values, beliefs, or attitudes of others as if they were their own. It involves incorporating external standards or influences into one's own identity. While introjection may contribute to the client's behavior indirectly by influencing their beliefs about needing external support, the primary defense mechanism at play in this scenario is regression.
C. Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disruption in the integration of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception of the environment. It often manifests as a detachment from reality or a sense of being disconnected from oneself or the surrounding environment. While dissociation may occur in response to severe stress or trauma, it typically involves more extreme symptoms than those described by the client in this scenario.
D. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier, less mature behaviors or stages of development in response to stress or anxiety. It reflects a retreat to a more comfortable or familiar state in an attempt to cope with overwhelming emotions or situations. In this scenario, the client's statement about needing someone to take care of them suggests a desire to return to a state of dependency, which is characteristic of regression as a defense mechanism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Barking cough: A barking cough is a characteristic symptom of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), indicating inflammation of the upper airway. While it may improve with treatment, it is not necessarily an indication that the treatment has been effective on its own.
B. Decreased stridor: Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound heard during inspiration and indicates upper airway obstruction. In acute laryngotracheobronchitis, stridor is a prominent symptom. Decreased stridor suggests that the airway obstruction is resolving, which indicates that the treatment has been effective.
C. Decreased temperature: While fever may be present in some cases of acute laryngotracheobronchitis, it is not a defining characteristic. A decreased temperature alone does not necessarily indicate that the treatment has been effective in managing the condition.
D. Improved hydration: Hydration is important in managing any illness, including acute laryngotracheobronchitis, but improved hydration alone does not indicate that the treatment has been effective in resolving the condition. It may be an important aspect of supportive care but does not directly reflect the resolution of airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identify cues in the client's behavior that might have warned them that he was contemplating suicide: While identifying cues in the client's behavior is important for understanding potential risk factors and improving suicide prevention measures in the future, it is not the priority intervention immediately following a client's suicide. Staff members may need support and debriefing to process the emotional impact of the event before effectively analyzing cues and implementing changes.
B. Provide professional counseling for staff members: Following a client's suicide, the priority intervention is to ensure the well-being of the staff members who may be experiencing emotional distress, guilt, or trauma as a result of the incident. Professional counseling provides an opportunity for staff to process their feelings, receive support, and develop coping strategies to manage the emotional impact of the event.
C. Change policies for staff observation of clients who are suicidal: While reviewing and updating policies for staff observation of suicidal clients is important for improving safety measures, it is not the immediate priority following a client's suicide. Policy changes should be informed by a thorough review of the incident, including staff debriefing, analysis of contributing factors, and consultation with mental health professionals.
D. Give the family an opportunity to talk about their feelings: While providing support to the client's family is important, especially in the aftermath of a suicide, it is not the priority intervention for staff immediately following the incident. Staff members need to address their own emotional needs and well-being first before they can effectively support the client's family.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
