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Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the physician orders. Which of the following physician’s orders requires priority attention from the nurse? Select all that apply.

Basic metabolic panel

Echocardiogram

CT scan of abdomen

Blood cultures times 2 sets

Chest X-ray

Place on continuous cardiac monitor

CBC

12 lead EKG

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : F,H

a) Basic metabolic panel: This is a blood test that measures the levels of electrolytes, glucose, calcium, and kidney function. It is not a priority order for this client because her glucose level is within the normal range and her symptoms are not indicative of electrolyte imbalance or kidney failure.

b) Echocardiogram: This is a test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart and its valves, chambers, and blood flow. It is not a priority order for this client because her chest discomfort may not be related to a cardiac problem and her SpO2 is normal, indicating adequate oxygenation.

c) CT scan of abdomen: This is a test that uses X-rays to create detailed pictures of the organs and structures in the abdomen. It is not a priority order for this client because her abdominal pain is not severe or acute and her nausea and poor appetite may be due to her illness or dialysis.

d) Blood cultures times 2 sets: This is a test that checks for the presence of bacteria or fungi in the blood. It is not a priority order for this client because she does not have signs of infection such as fever, chills, or leukocytosis.

e) Chest X-ray: This is a test that uses X-rays to create images of the lungs and chest wall. It is not a priority order for this client because she does not have respiratory symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, or wheezes.

f) Place on continuous cardiac monitor: This is an order that requires the nurse to attach electrodes to the client's chest and monitor the heart rate and rhythm continuously. This is a priority order for this client because she has a history of CAD and HTN and reports chest discomfort and lightheadedness, which could indicate a possible myocardial infarction (heart attack) or arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat).

g) CBC: This is a blood test that measures the number and types of blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is not a priority order for this client because she does not have signs of anemia, bleeding, or infection.

h) 12 lead EKG: This is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart from 12 different angles. It can detect abnormalities in the heart's rhythm, conduction, or damage. This is a priority order for this client because she has a history of CAD and HTN and reports chest discomfort and lightheadedness, which could indicate a possible myocardial infarction (heart attack) or arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat).

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because performing a complete mental status exam is not a relevant or appropriate action for the nurse to implement. A mental status exam is used to evaluate the client's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning, but it does not address the client's physical pain or its underlying cause.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because determining if the client has had a shingles vaccination is not a priority or helpful action for the nurse to implement. A shingles vaccination is recommended for people who are 50 years or older to prevent or reduce the severity of shingles, but it does not affect the occurrence or treatment of postherpetic neuralgia, which is a chronic pain condition that can develop after shingles.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because teaching the client about phantom pain symptoms is not an accurate or useful action for the nurse to implement. Phantom pain is a type of neuropathic pain that occurs when a person feels pain in a body part that has been amputated or removed. However, this is not the case for the client who has pain in the area where the shingles rash occurred.

Choice D reason: This is correct because completing an assessment of the client's pain is the most important action for the nurse to implement. Pain assessment involves collecting information about the location, intensity, quality, duration, frequency, and aggravating or relieving factors of the pain, as well as its impact on the client's daily activities and quality of life. This can help the nurse identify the cause and severity of the pain, as well as plan and evaluate appropriate interventions.

A. Restriction of caloric intake. B. Fewer fingerstick glucose checks. C. Higher doses of insulin. D. Increased oral fluid intake.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Restriction of caloric intake is not a good change for a client with diabetes mellitus and an upper respiratory infection, because it can lead to hypoglycemia and malnutrition. The client needs adequate calories to maintain blood glucose levels and support immune function. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Fewer fingerstick glucose checks are not a good change for a client with diabetes mellitus and an upper respiratory infection, because they can lead to poor blood glucose control and complications. The client needs frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels to adjust insulin doses and prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Higher doses of insulin are a good change for a client with diabetes mellitus and an upper respiratory infection, because they can help lower blood glucose levels and prevent ketoacidosis. The client needs more insulin to overcome the increased insulin resistance caused by the infection and the stress hormones. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice D reason: Increased oral fluid intake is a good change for a client with diabetes mellitus and an upper respiratory infection, but it is not directly related to blood glucose management. The client needs more fluids to prevent dehydration and clear mucus from the respiratory tract. Therefore, this choice is not the best answer.

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Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the physician orders. Which of the following physician’s orders requires priority attention from the nurse? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Five months following treatment for Herpes zoster (shingles), an older adult client tells the home health nurse of continuing to experience pain where the rash occurred. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with diabetes mellitus is admitted with an upper respiratory infection. Which changes in blood glucose management should the client expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Exhibits Specify which potential condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s response.

Patient Data Exhibits Drag from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.

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Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the physician orders. Which of the following physician’s orders requires priority attention from the nurse? Select all that apply.