Exhibits
Select two conditions and two client finding to fill in each blank in the sentence. Separate using a comma.
The client has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C","dropdown-group-3":"D","dropdown-group-4":"A"}
The client has inhaled smoke, which can cause respiratory problems such as airway obstruction, bronchospasm, and pulmonary edema. The client also has initial fluid shifts, which can lead to electrolyte imbalance such as hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis.
Choice A: inhaled smoke - respiratory problems
This is a correct choice. Inhaled smoke can damage the respiratory system by causing inflammation, edema, and carbon monoxide poisoning.
Choice B: initial fluid shifts - electrolyte imbalance
This is a correct choice. Initial fluid shifts occur when fluid moves from the intravascular space to the interstitial space due to increased capillary permeability. This can result in electrolyte imbalance such as low sodium, high potassium, and low bicarbonate levels.
Choice C: increased cardiac output - high blood sodium levels
This is an incorrect choice. Increased cardiac output is not a condition that occurs in burn patients. High blood sodium levels are not a common finding in burn patients either. High blood sodium levels can occur due to dehydration or excessive sodium intake.
Choice D: decreased catecholamines - hypometabolism
This is an incorrect choice. Decreased catecholamines are not a finding in burn patients. Catecholamines are hormones that increase heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism in response to stress. Burn patients have increased catecholamines due to pain and tissue injury. Hypometabolism is also not a condition that occurs in burn patients. Hypometabolism is a state of low metabolic rate that can occur due to starvation, hypothyroidism, or hypothermia. Burn patients have increased metabolism due to increased energy demands for wound healing and thermoregulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because performing a bedside pregnancy test is the intervention that should be implemented immediately by the nurse. This is to confirm or rule out pregnancy and inform the surgical team of any possible risks or complications that may affect the client or the fetus.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because continuing with surgery as scheduled is not an appropriate intervention without verifying the pregnancy status of the client. Surgery may pose serious threats to both maternal and fetal health, such as bleeding, infection, anesthesia complications, or miscarriage.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because calculating gestation from last menstrual cycle is not an accurate or reliable method of determining pregnancy. The menstrual cycle can vary widely among women and may be affected by various factors such as stress, illness, or medication.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because notifying the surgical team to cancel the surgery is not a necessary intervention unless pregnancy is confirmed. Appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt surgical treatment to prevent rupture, peritonitis, or sepsis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying prescribed lotions to the radiation site is a good action for a client with cancer receiving external beam radiation, because it can help moisturize and protect the skin from irritation and breakdown. The client should follow the instructions of the health care provider regarding the type and frequency of lotion application. Therefore, this choice does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice B reason: Washing the radiation site with antibacterial soap and water is a bad action for a client with cancer receiving external beam radiation, because it can cause dryness, inflammation, and infection of the skin. The client should use mild soap and water or saline solution to gently cleanse the area without rubbing or scrubbing. Therefore, this choice indicates a need for further teaching.
Choice C reason: Wearing clothing to cover the radiation site is a good action for a client with cancer receiving external beam radiation, because it can help shield the skin from sun exposure and friction. The client should wear loose-fitting, soft, cotton clothing that does not irritate or constrict the area. Therefore, this choice does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice D reason: Drying the area with patting motions after taking a shower is a good action for a client with cancer receiving external beam radiation, because it can help prevent trauma and infection of the skin. The client should avoid rubbing or scratching the area or using hair dryers or heating pads on it. Therefore, this choice does not indicate a need for further teaching.
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