A patient experiences residual effects following an acute attack of Ménière's disease and receives a new prescription for an antihistamine. Which assessment finding indicates that the medication is effective?
Headache rated at 0 on 0 to 10 scale.
Oxygen saturation level of 99%.
Ambulates easily without vertigo.
Blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: A headache rated at 0 on 0 to 10 scale is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of an antihistamine. A headache may be caused by other factors, such as dehydration, stress, or sinus congestion.
Choice B: Oxygen saturation level of 99% is a normal finding and does not reflect the effect of an antihistamine. Oxygen saturation measures the amount of oxygen in the blood and can be affected by respiratory conditions, altitude, or smoking.
Choice C: Ambulating easily without vertigo is a sign that the antihistamine is effective. Vertigo is a common symptom of Ménière's disease, which is a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of spinning sensation, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Antihistamines can help reduce the fluid buildup in the inner ear and relieve vertigo.
Choice D: Blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg is a normal finding and does not indicate the effect of an antihistamine. Blood pressure measures the force of blood against the walls of the arteries and can be influenced by factors such as heart rate, cardiac output, blood volume, and vascular resistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Jogging or running are not excellent aerobic exercises for an older adult client with osteoarthritis. These activities can put a lot of stress and impact on the joints, especially the knees, hips, and ankles, which can worsen the pain and inflammation of osteoarthritis. The nurse should advise the client to avoid high-impact exercises that can damage the cartilage and bones.
Choice B reason: Tennis or racquetball are not ideal exercises for an older adult client with osteoarthritis. These activities involve sudden movements, twists, and turns that can strain the joints, especially the elbows, wrists, and shoulders, which can aggravate the symptoms of osteoarthritis. The nurse should advise the client to avoid exercises that can cause joint instability and injury.
Choice C reason: Limiting the exercise to just the daily activities is not a good advice for an older adult client with osteoarthritis. Exercise is important for maintaining joint health, mobility, and function, as well as preventing muscle loss, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. The nurse should encourage the client to engage in regular moderate exercise that can improve the quality of life and reduce the complications of osteoarthritis.
Choice D reason: Swimming is an excellent exercise for an older adult client with osteoarthritis. Swimming is a low-impact aerobic exercise that can strengthen the muscles, improve the cardiovascular fitness, and enhance the flexibility of the joints without putting too much pressure or stress on them. Swimming can also reduce the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis by providing a soothing and relaxing effect on the body. The nurse should recommend swimming as a safe and effective exercise for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Canned vegetables with additional table salt are not a good choice for someone with cholecystitis, because they are high in sodium, which can increase fluid retention and inflammation. However, this choice is not eliminated by the client, so it does not indicate successful teaching.
Choice B reason: Pasta with herbal butter and no meat sauce is a good choice for someone with cholecystitis, because it is low in fat and protein, which can trigger gallbladder contractions and pain. This choice is not eliminated by the client, so it does not indicate successful teaching.
Choice C reason: Citrus fruit and melon with a salt substitute are also good choices for someone with cholecystitis, because they are high in vitamin C and water, which can help dissolve gallstones and prevent infection. This choice is not eliminated by the client, so it does not indicate successful teaching.
Choice D reason: Whole milk and daily servings of ice cream are bad choices for someone with cholecystitis, because they are high in fat and cholesterol, which can worsen gallbladder inflammation and increase the risk of gallstone formation. This choice is eliminated by the client, so it indicates successful teaching.
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