he nurse observes the client experiencing a panic attack in the day room in the behavioral health unit. Which is the priority action by the nurse?
Educate the client in ways to prevent a future panic attack.
Take the client for a walk around the unit
Stay with the client and maintain a safe environment
Redirect the client to an activity or task
The Correct Answer is C
During a panic attack, the client may experience intense fear and anxiety, accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and trembling. The most critical action the nurse should take is to stay with the client and provide support. By remaining present, the nurse can help the client feel safe and reassured, while also monitoring their condition for any signs of worsening distress or the need for further intervention. Maintaining a safe environment is also crucial to prevent any harm to the client or others. Once the immediate crisis is managed and the client starts to calm down, the nurse can then proceed with other interventions, such as education on coping strategies or engaging in activities to redirect their focus. However, in this situation, the priority is to provide immediate support and ensure the client's safety.
The following are incorrect because:
Educate the client in ways to prevent a future panic attack: While education on preventing future panic attacks is important, it is not the priority action during an ongoing panic attack. The client is currently in distress and needs immediate support and assistance in managing the panic attack. Education can be provided at a later time when the client is calmer and more receptive to learning.
Take the client for a walk around the unit: Taking the client for a walk may be a beneficial intervention to help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation in some situations. However, during an active panic attack, the client may be experiencing significant distress and physical symptoms that can make movement difficult or exacerbate their symptoms. It is essential to prioritize the client's immediate needs and provide a supportive environment before considering other activities or interventions.
Redirect the client to an activity or task: Redirecting the client to an activity or task may be helpful in some situations to distract them from their anxiety. However, during a panic attack, the client may find it challenging to engage in activities or focus on tasks due to their heightened state of anxiety. Redirecting their attention without addressing their immediate distress may not be as effective or appropriate as providing support and maintaining a safe environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The identification phase of the nurse-client relationship is characterized by the client feeling comfortable and secure enough to open up and share their feelings, emotions, and personal experiences with the nurse. It involves establishing trust and rapport, which allows the client to feel supported and understood by the nurse. Sharing feelings and emotions indicates that the client has reached a level of comfort and trust in the therapeutic relationship, making it a key indicator of the identification phase.
The other behaviors mentioned in the options are not specifically related to the identification phase:
● The client attending therapy sessions and utilizing services provided is an important aspect of engagement and active participation in the therapeutic process. However, it does not specifically indicate the identification phase of the relationship.
● The client stating that they feel the issues have been resolved and no longer need to come suggests the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship rather than the identification phase. The termination phase occurs when the client feels they have achieved their goals and no longer require ongoing therapy.
● The client answering questions related to the plan of care is a general indicator of communication and collaboration in the therapeutic process. It does not specifically signify the identification phase but rather active involvement in the treatment plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Social Security benefits can provide financial support to individuals who are unable to work due to a serious mental illness such as relapsing schizophrenia. This financial support can help the client maintain some level of independence by providing them with a source of income. However, it is important to note that the amount of benefits received may not be sufficient to cover all of the client’s expenses, including the cost of medication and other bills. Social Security benefits do not guarantee access to psychiatric services or dictate the type of treatment that a client can receive.
The other choices are incorrect for the following reasons:
● “The client will have the ability to obtain psychiatric service regardless of setting.” This statement is incorrect because receiving Social Security benefits does not guarantee access to psychiatric services. Access to care can depend on a variety of factors, including the availability of services in the client’s area and their ability to pay for care.
● “The client will be able to pay all of their bills as well as purchase medication.” This statement is incorrect because the amount of Social Security benefits received may not be sufficient to cover all of the client’s expenses. The cost of living and healthcare can vary widely, and the amount of benefits received may not be enough to cover all of the client’s bills and medication costs.
● “The client will have the option to only obtain inpatient treatment.” This statement is incorrect because receiving Social Security benefits does not dictate the type of treatment that a client can receive. The appropriate treatment for a client with relapsing schizophrenia will depend on their individual needs and circumstances. Inpatient treatment may be appropriate in some cases, but other forms of treatment, such as outpatient therapy or medication management, may also be effective.
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