The nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client admitted to the behavioral health unit. Which social/cultural category will the nurse document that may be contributing to the client's degree of mental illness? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Social Security benefits can provide financial support to individuals who are unable to work due to a serious mental illness such as relapsing schizophrenia. This financial support can help the client maintain some level of independence by providing them with a source of income. However, it is important to note that the amount of benefits received may not be sufficient to cover all of the client’s expenses, including the cost of medication and other bills. Social Security benefits do not guarantee access to psychiatric services or dictate the type of treatment that a client can receive.

The other choices are incorrect for the following reasons:

● “The client will have the ability to obtain psychiatric service regardless of setting.” This statement is incorrect because receiving Social Security benefits does not guarantee access to psychiatric services. Access to care can depend on a variety of factors, including the availability of services in the client’s area and their ability to pay for care.

● “The client will be able to pay all of their bills as well as purchase medication.” This statement is incorrect because the amount of Social Security benefits received may not be sufficient to cover all of the client’s expenses. The cost of living and healthcare can vary widely, and the amount of benefits received may not be enough to cover all of the client’s bills and medication costs.

● “The client will have the option to only obtain inpatient treatment.” This statement is incorrect because receiving Social Security benefits does not dictate the type of treatment that a client can receive. The appropriate treatment for a client with relapsing schizophrenia will depend on their individual needs and circumstances. Inpatient treatment may be appropriate in some cases, but other forms of treatment, such as outpatient therapy or medication management, may also be effective.

Nurses should focus on clients' cultures, rather than their ethnicity, when providing care: Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, practices, and customs of different cultures. It is important for nurses to recognize that culture extends beyond ethnicity and encompasses various aspects such as religion, language, socioeconomic status, and more. By focusing on clients' cultures, nurses can provide care that is sensitive and tailored to their unique needs and preferences.

The following are incorrect:

Nonverbal communication is important in many cultures: Nonverbal communication, including body language, facial expressions, and gestures, plays a significant role in communication across cultures. Different cultures may have specific nonverbal cues and interpretations. Nurses

should be aware of these variations and understand how nonverbal communication impacts their interactions with clients. By being attentive to nonverbal cues, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and promote effective care.

Nurses should not expect clients to adapt to the care provided regardless of culture: Culturally competent care acknowledges and respects the diversity of clients' cultural backgrounds. It is important for nurses to recognize that clients' cultural beliefs, values, and practices may influence their healthcare preferences and decisions. Nurses should strive to provide care that is congruent with clients' cultural values and preferences, rather than expecting them to adapt entirely to a standardized approach. This promotes patient-centered care and enhances client satisfaction and outcomes.

"Culture plays no role in determining when a client will seek medical care" is incorrect. Culture significantly influences an individual's healthcare-seeking behaviors, including beliefs about illness, preventive care practices, and help-seeking patterns. Understanding these cultural factors is essential for nurses to provide appropriate and effective care.