The nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client admitted to the behavioral health unit. Which social/cultural category will the nurse document that may be contributing to the client's degree of mental illness? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to help individuals gradually overcome their fears or phobias by exposing them to the feared stimulus in a controlled and systematic way. The goal is to reduce anxiety and increase relaxation through a step-by-step process.

The statement "What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?" aligns with the principle of systematic desensitization because it encourages the client to explore and challenge their negative beliefs or catastrophic thinking associated with their fear. By questioning the potential negative outcomes, the nurse is helping the client to reevaluate their fear response

and consider more realistic expectations. This process can contribute to the client's ability to confront their fear gradually and reduce anxiety over time.

The other statements are still helpful and supportive, but they do not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization:

“I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute." acknowledges the client's anxiety but does not actively engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.

"Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday." focuses on relaxation techniques, which can be helpful in managing anxiety but does not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization.

“Tell me how you are feeling right now." encourages the client to express their feelings but does not directly engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.

When creating a plan of care for a client experiencing a situational crisis, it is important to set measurable and obtainable goals that can guide the client's progress and provide clear indicators of achievement.

Considering the options provided, the most measurable and obtainable goal for the client experiencing a situational crisis would be:

The client will resume the pre-crisis level of functioning.

This goal is measurable as it involves assessing the client's functioning before the crisis and monitoring their progress in returning to that level. It is also obtainable as it focuses on restoring the client's previous abilities and skills, rather than relying on subjective or introspective factors. By setting specific criteria to determine the pre-crisis level of functioning and regularly evaluating the client's progress, the nurse can measure the client's achievement of this goal and adjust the plan of care accordingly.

The client will resume the pre-crisis level of functioning: Resuming the pre-crisis level of functioning is a measurable and obtainable goal. It involves identifying the client's previous level of functioning and working towards returning to that state. By assessing the client's functional abilities before the crisis and monitoring progress over time, it is possible to measure and track the extent to which they have regained their previous level of functioning.

The client will discover a new sense of self-sufficiency in coping: While this goal is important for the client's long-term growth and development, it is not easily measurable or obtainable in a specific timeframe. "Discovering a new sense of self-sufficiency" is a subjective and introspective process that may require extensive self-reflection and personal growth, making it difficult to measure and set a concrete timeline for achievement.

The client will express anger regarding the crisis event: Expressing anger can be a normal and healthy part of the healing process during a crisis. However, it is not necessarily the most

measurable or obtainable goal. The expression of anger can vary greatly among individuals, and it may not be an appropriate or necessary response for everyone. Additionally, the focus of the plan of care should extend beyond anger expression and encompass a broader range of emotions and coping strategies.

The client will identify possible causes for the crisis: While understanding the possible causes of the crisis can be an important part of the recovery process, it may not be the most measurable or obtainable goal on its own. Identifying the causes of a crisis can involve complex factors that may require professional assessment and a deeper exploration of the client's history and circumstances. It is more appropriate as an ongoing process within therapy rather than a specific goal with a clear endpoint.