A client is attending a psychiatric rehabilitation program after having been in inpatient care for the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia. When creating the plan of care, which will be the primary outcome for this client?
The client will have stabilization and management of symptoms.
The client will have an improvement in the quality of life.
The client will return to prior level of functioning
The client will be adherent to the medication regimen.
The Correct Answer is B
a. Stabilization and management of symptoms are critical goals for any client with schizophrenia. However, in psychiatric rehabilitation, the focus goes beyond merely stabilizing symptoms. The goal is often to enhance the client’s ability to function in daily life and improve their overall well-being, not just manage symptoms.
b. The primary outcome of a psychiatric rehabilitation program is to help clients improve their overall quality of life. This includes helping them develop skills for independent living, managing their symptoms effectively, enhancing social interactions, and improving their sense of purpose and well-being.
c. In cases of chronic mental health conditions like schizophrenia, it may not always be realistic or possible for clients to return to their prior level of functioning before the onset of the illness. The focus is more on helping the client achieve the best possible level of functioning within the limits of their condition, rather than returning to a specific previous state.
d. While medication adherence is crucial in the treatment of schizophrenia, it is just one component of managing the condition. Psychiatric rehabilitation is a holistic process that includes psychosocial interventions, skills training, and social support. Medication adherence supports symptom management, but it is not the primary outcome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should include the following components when performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client with a new diagnosis of dementia:
● Grooming: Assessing the client's grooming and personal hygiene can provide insights into their ability to care for themselves and maintain basic activities of daily living.
● Long-term memory: Evaluating the client's long-term memory can help identify any deficits or impairments in their ability to recall past events, experiences, or personal information. This is particularly relevant in dementia, as it often affects memory function.
● Support systems: Assessing the client's support systems, such as family members, friends, or caregivers, is essential in understanding the resources available to the client and the level of assistance they may require in managing their dementia. However, this does not occur within the mental status exam.
● Affect: Evaluating the client's affect refers to observing their emotional expression and responsiveness during the assessment. In dementia, changes in affect can occur, such as a flat affect or inappropriate emotional responses.
The component that should not be included in the MSE for a client with dementia is:
● Presence of pain: While pain assessment is an important aspect of caring for individuals with various health conditions, including dementia, it is not a specific component of the mental status examination. Pain assessment is typically addressed separately and should be conducted when necessary or based on the client's specific complaints or indications of pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to help individuals gradually overcome their fears or phobias by exposing them to the feared stimulus in a controlled and systematic way. The goal is to reduce anxiety and increase relaxation through a step-by-step process.
The statement "What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?" aligns with the principle of systematic desensitization because it encourages the client to explore and challenge their negative beliefs or catastrophic thinking associated with their fear. By questioning the potential negative outcomes, the nurse is helping the client to reevaluate their fear response
and consider more realistic expectations. This process can contribute to the client's ability to confront their fear gradually and reduce anxiety over time.
The other statements are still helpful and supportive, but they do not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization:
“I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute." acknowledges the client's anxiety but does not actively engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.
"Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday." focuses on relaxation techniques, which can be helpful in managing anxiety but does not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization.
“Tell me how you are feeling right now." encourages the client to express their feelings but does not directly engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.
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