A client is attending a psychiatric rehabilitation program after having been in inpatient care for the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia. When creating the plan of care, which will be the primary outcome for this client?
The client will have stabilization and management of symptoms.
The client will have an improvement in the quality of life.
The client will return to prior level of functioning
The client will be adherent to the medication regimen.
The Correct Answer is B
a. Stabilization and management of symptoms are critical goals for any client with schizophrenia. However, in psychiatric rehabilitation, the focus goes beyond merely stabilizing symptoms. The goal is often to enhance the client’s ability to function in daily life and improve their overall well-being, not just manage symptoms.
b. The primary outcome of a psychiatric rehabilitation program is to help clients improve their overall quality of life. This includes helping them develop skills for independent living, managing their symptoms effectively, enhancing social interactions, and improving their sense of purpose and well-being.
c. In cases of chronic mental health conditions like schizophrenia, it may not always be realistic or possible for clients to return to their prior level of functioning before the onset of the illness. The focus is more on helping the client achieve the best possible level of functioning within the limits of their condition, rather than returning to a specific previous state.
d. While medication adherence is crucial in the treatment of schizophrenia, it is just one component of managing the condition. Psychiatric rehabilitation is a holistic process that includes psychosocial interventions, skills training, and social support. Medication adherence supports symptom management, but it is not the primary outcome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Boarding refers to the practice of holding patients in the emergency department (ED) for extended periods, often beyond the recommended timeframe, due to a lack of available mental health treatment options or appropriate placement. In this scenario, the nurse is notifying the manager about the presence of clients with mental health disorders who have been in the ED for more than 48 hours. This situation suggests that the hospital is likely practicing boarding for these clients.
Boarding of mental health patients in the ED can have significant negative consequences. It can contribute to overcrowding in the ED, leading to delays in care for other patients. It can also compromise the quality of care and exacerbate the distress and discomfort experienced by individuals with mental health disorders. Additionally, it is not an optimal environment for mental health treatment and recovery.
By discussing the issue of boarding with the manager, the nurse is addressing the need for timely and appropriate placement for clients with mental health disorders. This conversation may involve exploring solutions such as improving access to mental health services, establishing dedicated mental health units or crisis stabilization centers, and collaborating with community resources to ensure a smooth transition of care for these clients.
The other options mentioned are not directly related to the issue of clients with mental health disorders being present in the ED for over 48 hours:
● Temporary detaining orders for clients: This refers to legal mechanisms that allow for the temporary detention of individuals with mental health disorders who may pose a risk to themselves or others. While it may be related to the care of these clients, it does not address the issue of prolonged stays in the ED.
● The revolving door for clients: This concept refers to the frequent readmission or return of clients to the ED or hospital due to ongoing mental health issues. While it is a concern in mental health care, it does not specifically pertain to the issue of clients remaining in the ED for an extended period.
● The cost of holding clients in the ED for over 48 hours: While the cost implications of extended stays in the ED are relevant, the primary concern in this scenario is the quality of care, appropriate placement, and the impact on both the clients and the ED's functioning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to help individuals gradually overcome their fears or phobias by exposing them to the feared stimulus in a controlled and systematic way. The goal is to reduce anxiety and increase relaxation through a step-by-step process.
The statement "What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?" aligns with the principle of systematic desensitization because it encourages the client to explore and challenge their negative beliefs or catastrophic thinking associated with their fear. By questioning the potential negative outcomes, the nurse is helping the client to reevaluate their fear response
and consider more realistic expectations. This process can contribute to the client's ability to confront their fear gradually and reduce anxiety over time.
The other statements are still helpful and supportive, but they do not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization:
“I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute." acknowledges the client's anxiety but does not actively engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.
"Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday." focuses on relaxation techniques, which can be helpful in managing anxiety but does not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization.
“Tell me how you are feeling right now." encourages the client to express their feelings but does not directly engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.
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