A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?

“I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute."

“Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday."

"What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?"

“Tell me how you are feeling right now."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. “I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute." This option interrupts the exposure process. In systematic desensitization, the goal is to continue exposure while employing relaxation techniques, so stopping would not promote the gradual reduction of anxiety.

B. “Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday."This statement encourages the client to utilize a relaxation technique (deep breathing) while facing their fear, which is the core of systematic desensitization. By practicing relaxation in the presence of the feared stimulus, the client learns to associate the stimulus with calmness rather than anxiety.

C. "What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?" This option uses a form of cognitive restructuring, which is more aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) rather than systematic desensitization. This focuses on changing thought patterns rather than gradually exposing the person to their fear while inducing relaxation.

D. “Tell me how you are feeling right now." While it is important for the client to reflect on their feelings, this option does not promote relaxation or directly help the client manage their anxiety response during exposure. It focuses more on emotional processing rather than applying the desensitization technique.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Boarding refers to the practice of holding patients in the emergency department (ED) for extended periods, often beyond the recommended timeframe, due to a lack of available mental health treatment options or appropriate placement. In this scenario, the nurse is notifying the manager about the presence of clients with mental health disorders who have been in the ED for more than 48 hours. This situation suggests that the hospital is likely practicing boarding for these clients.

Boarding of mental health patients in the ED can have significant negative consequences. It can contribute to overcrowding in the ED, leading to delays in care for other patients. It can also compromise the quality of care and exacerbate the distress and discomfort experienced by individuals with mental health disorders. Additionally, it is not an optimal environment for mental health treatment and recovery.

By discussing the issue of boarding with the manager, the nurse is addressing the need for timely and appropriate placement for clients with mental health disorders. This conversation may involve exploring solutions such as improving access to mental health services, establishing dedicated mental health units or crisis stabilization centers, and collaborating with community resources to ensure a smooth transition of care for these clients.

The other options mentioned are not directly related to the issue of clients with mental health disorders being present in the ED for over 48 hours:

● Temporary detaining orders for clients: This refers to legal mechanisms that allow for the temporary detention of individuals with mental health disorders who may pose a risk to themselves or others. While it may be related to the care of these clients, it does not address the issue of prolonged stays in the ED.

● The revolving door for clients: This concept refers to the frequent readmission or return of clients to the ED or hospital due to ongoing mental health issues. While it is a concern in mental health care, it does not specifically pertain to the issue of clients remaining in the ED for an extended period.

● The cost of holding clients in the ED for over 48 hours: While the cost implications of extended stays in the ED are relevant, the primary concern in this scenario is the quality of care, appropriate placement, and the impact on both the clients and the ED's functioning.

A. "Set firm limits and boundaries for the client." B. “Tell the client that you are going to report to the director of the unit.” C. "Walk away and have someone else take care of the client." D. "It happens frequently so just ignore it they will stop."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When encountering a client who is sexually aggressive, it is important for the nurse to establish firm limits and boundaries to ensure the safety and well-being of both the client and the healthcare team. This response promotes the maintenance of a therapeutic environment and helps prevent potential harm to the client, staff, and other patients.

the other choices are incorrect:

1. "Tell the client that you are going to report to the director of the unit." While it is important to report any concerning behaviors or incidents to the appropriate personnel, simply informing the client about reporting to the director may not be the most effective initial response. Prioritizing immediate actions to ensure safety and setting boundaries is crucial before involving higher-level staff.

2. "Walk away and have someone else take care of the client." Leaving the situation and passing the responsibility to someone else without addressing the issue directly is not an appropriate response. It is the nurse's responsibility to provide care and manage challenging situations within their scope of practice and training. Collaboration and support from the healthcare team may be sought, but abandoning the client is not an acceptable approach.

3. "It happens frequently, so just ignore it; they will stop." Ignoring sexually aggressive behavior is not an appropriate response. Such behavior should be taken seriously and addressed promptly to ensure the safety and well-being of everyone involved. Ignoring the behavior may enable its continuation and potentially lead to further harm or escalation of the situation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse working in the ED of an urban hospital notifies the manager that there are several clients with mental health disorders still present in the ED that have been there over 48 hours. Which issue related to this phenomenon does the nurse discuss with the manager?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A novice nurse is beginning work on a behavioral health unit and states to the preceptor, "What if I encounter a client that is sexually aggressive? Which is the appropriate response by the preceptor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is being transferred from a group home to an evolving consumer household. The goal of this transition is for the client to eventually do what?

he nurse observes the client experiencing a panic attack in the day room in the behavioral health unit. Which is the priority action by the nurse?

A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?

A client is attending a psychiatric rehabilitation program after having been in inpatient care for the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia. When creating the plan of care, which will be the primary outcome for this client?

The nurse is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing a situational crisis. Which is the most measurable and obtainable goal for the client to achieve?

A nurse is performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following components should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Lasix 50 mg IV. The available vial contains 80mg/2ml. What is the dose in ml?

The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?