A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?

The client attributes life's problems to being without family support: Lack of family support can significantly impact an individual's mental health and well-being. It can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and a lack of emotional support, potentially contributing to the development or exacerbation of mental illness.

The client is unable to find work and does not have enough money for housing: Financial instability, unemployment, and inadequate housing are social determinants of mental health. These factors can contribute to stress, anxiety, and a sense of hopelessness, which may impact the client's mental well-being.

The client states that they are discriminated against due to their country of origin: Experiencing discrimination based on one's country of origin can lead to feelings of marginalization, social exclusion, and psychological distress. Discrimination is a social factor that can contribute to the development of mental illness or exacerbate existing mental health conditions.

The client reports not belonging anywhere and is without family support: Feeling a lack of belonging or a sense of disconnectedness can have a negative impact on mental health. It can contribute to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and depression. Additionally, lacking family support further compounds the client's sense of not belonging, potentially affecting their mental well-being.

Incorrect:

The client reports being unable to find anything meaningful within their life: While this statement suggests a lack of purpose or fulfillment in the client's life, it does not specifically address social or cultural factors that could contribute to their mental illness. It may be important to explore further during the assessment to identify underlying issues, but it does not fall under the social/cultural category.

The statements by the client that would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the MRI procedure are:

● “I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”

● "I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”

● “When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."

These statements indicate that the client has metallic implants or devices in their body, which can be affected by the strong magnetic field of an MRI machine. This can pose a risk to the client’s safety and may interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.

The other statements do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure, but the nurse may need to take additional precautions or provide additional support to ensure the client’s comfort and safety during the procedure.

Here is a detailed explanation of why the other choices do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure:

● “I have such terrible anxiety, I don’t know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”: While anxiety can make it difficult for a client to remain still during an MRI procedure, it does not necessarily require the cancellation of the procedure. The nurse may provide additional support or medication to help the client manage their anxiety and remain still during the procedure.

● “I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”: Having diabetes and taking insulin does not necessarily require the cancellation of an MRI procedure. The nurse may need to take additional precautions to ensure that the client’s blood sugar levels are stable during the procedure, but it does not pose a direct risk to the client’s safety or interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.