A nurse is assisting a client who is working on the technique of systematic desensitization. Which statement made by the nurse best uses the principle of technique?
“I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute."
“Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday."
"What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?"
“Tell me how you are feeling right now."
The Correct Answer is B
A. “I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute." This option interrupts the exposure process. In systematic desensitization, the goal is to continue exposure while employing relaxation techniques, so stopping would not promote the gradual reduction of anxiety.
B. “Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday."This statement encourages the client to utilize a relaxation technique (deep breathing) while facing their fear, which is the core of systematic desensitization. By practicing relaxation in the presence of the feared stimulus, the client learns to associate the stimulus with calmness rather than anxiety.
C. "What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?" This option uses a form of cognitive restructuring, which is more aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) rather than systematic desensitization. This focuses on changing thought patterns rather than gradually exposing the person to their fear while inducing relaxation.
D. “Tell me how you are feeling right now." While it is important for the client to reflect on their feelings, this option does not promote relaxation or directly help the client manage their anxiety response during exposure. It focuses more on emotional processing rather than applying the desensitization technique.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["30"]
Explanation
1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.57 milliliters (ml). The conversion factor between fluid ounces and milliliters is not an exact value due to the difference between the U.S. fluid ounce and the metric milliliter. However, for most practical purposes, 1 fluid ounce is commonly rounded to 30 milliliters (ml) for simplicity.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To determine the number of capsules the nurse will administer, we need to consider the dosage prescribed and the available strength of the capsules.
The prescription states: cephalexin (Keflex) 0.5 g p.o. qid (four times a day).
Given that the available strength of cephalexin capsules is 250 mg, we need to convert the prescribed dosage from grams (g) to milligrams (mg) to match the capsule strength.
1 g = 1000 mg
0.5 g = 0.5 * 1000 mg = 500 mg
Now we know that the prescribed dosage is 500 mg, and each capsule contains 250 mg.
To calculate the number of capsules needed, we divide the prescribed dosage by the strength of each capsule:
Number of capsules = Prescribed dosage / Capsule strength
Number of capsules = 500 mg / 250 mg
Number of capsules = 2
Therefore, the nurse will administer 2 capsules of cephalexin (Keflex) for each dose.
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