Which is true regarding mental health and mental illness?

It is easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill.

Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally

In most cases, mental health is a state of emotional, psychological and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability

Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always unacceptable in other cultures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This definition highlights the importance of positive relationships, effective coping strategies, a positive self-concept, and emotional stability in determining mental health.

The others are incorrect:

1. It is not easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill: Assessing mental health and diagnosing mental illness requires a comprehensive evaluation by trained professionals. Mental health is a complex and multifaceted aspect of overall well-being that involves various factors, and determining someone's mental health status is not a simple or straightforward process.

2. Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally ill: Engaging in fantasies is not necessarily indicative of mental illness. Fantasies can be a normal part of human imagination and creativity. However, the context and intensity of fantasies, along with other psychological and behavioral indicators, would need to be considered in a comprehensive assessment to determine if there are any underlying mental health concerns.

3. Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always unacceptable in other cultures: Cultural norms and values vary across societies, and what may be deemed acceptable or unacceptable behavior can differ significantly. There is no

universal standard for judging the acceptability of behavior across all cultures. Cultural relativism recognizes that behaviors and norms should be understood within their cultural context.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When discussing culturally competent care at a nursing staff inservice, the nurse should include information about the importance of focusing on clients’ cultures when providing care. Culture plays a significant role in determining when a client will seek medical care and how they will respond to treatment. Nonverbal communication is important in many cultures and can provide valuable information about a client’s needs and preferences. Nurses should strive to provide care that is respectful of and responsive to clients’ cultural beliefs and practices, rather than expecting clients to adapt to the care provided.

● “Culture plays no role in determining when a client will seek medical care.” This statement is incorrect because culture can play a significant role in determining when and how a client seeks medical care. Cultural beliefs and practices can influence a client’s understanding of health and illness, their attitudes towards healthcare providers, and their willingness to seek and adhere to treatment.

● “Nonverbal communication is important in few cultures.” This statement is incorrect because nonverbal communication is important in many cultures. Nonverbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures can convey important information about a client’s emotions, needs, and preferences. Understanding and responding to nonverbal communication can help nurses provide culturally competent care.

● “Nurses should expect clients to adapt to the care provided regardless of culture.” This statement is incorrect because it is not culturally competent to expect clients to adapt to the care provided without considering their cultural beliefs and practices. Nurses should strive to provide care that is respectful of and responsive to clients’ cultural beliefs and practices. This may involve adapting the care provided to meet the unique needs of each client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Nurses should focus on clients' cultures, rather than their ethnicity, when providing care: Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, practices, and customs of different cultures. It is important for nurses to recognize that culture extends beyond ethnicity and encompasses various aspects such as religion, language, socioeconomic status, and more. By focusing on clients' cultures, nurses can provide care that is sensitive and tailored to their unique needs and preferences.

The following are incorrect:

Nonverbal communication is important in many cultures: Nonverbal communication, including body language, facial expressions, and gestures, plays a significant role in communication across cultures. Different cultures may have specific nonverbal cues and interpretations. Nurses

should be aware of these variations and understand how nonverbal communication impacts their interactions with clients. By being attentive to nonverbal cues, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and promote effective care.

Nurses should not expect clients to adapt to the care provided regardless of culture: Culturally competent care acknowledges and respects the diversity of clients' cultural backgrounds. It is important for nurses to recognize that clients' cultural beliefs, values, and practices may influence their healthcare preferences and decisions. Nurses should strive to provide care that is congruent with clients' cultural values and preferences, rather than expecting them to adapt entirely to a standardized approach. This promotes patient-centered care and enhances client satisfaction and outcomes.

"Culture plays no role in determining when a client will seek medical care" is incorrect. Culture significantly influences an individual's healthcare-seeking behaviors, including beliefs about illness, preventive care practices, and help-seeking patterns. Understanding these cultural factors is essential for nurses to provide appropriate and effective care.

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Which is true regarding mental health and mental illness?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing culturally competent care at a nursing staff inservice. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing clients' cultures?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing culturally competent care at a nursing staff inservice. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing clients' cultures?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During the assessment, the nurse asks the client to describe the client's problems. The purpose of this question is to obtain information about what?

1 oz (ounce)=_____mL

The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?

The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which behaviors identified will indicate that the client has entered into the identification phase of the nurse-client relationship?

The nurse is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing a situational crisis. Which is the most measurable and obtainable goal for the client to achieve?

A nurse is assessing a client's circulatory system. Which of the following pulse sites should the nurse avoid assessing bilaterally at the same time?

Lasix 50 mg IV. The available vial contains 80mg/2ml. What is the dose in ml?

The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which statement(s) by the client would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the procedure? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)