Which is true regarding mental health and mental illness?
It is easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill.
Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally
In most cases, mental health is a state of emotional, psychological and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability
Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always unacceptable in other cultures.
The Correct Answer is C
This definition highlights the importance of positive relationships, effective coping strategies, a positive self-concept, and emotional stability in determining mental health.
The others are incorrect:
1. It is not easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill: Assessing mental health and diagnosing mental illness requires a comprehensive evaluation by trained professionals. Mental health is a complex and multifaceted aspect of overall well-being that involves various factors, and determining someone's mental health status is not a simple or straightforward process.
2. Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally ill: Engaging in fantasies is not necessarily indicative of mental illness. Fantasies can be a normal part of human imagination and creativity. However, the context and intensity of fantasies, along with other psychological and behavioral indicators, would need to be considered in a comprehensive assessment to determine if there are any underlying mental health concerns.
3. Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always unacceptable in other cultures: Cultural norms and values vary across societies, and what may be deemed acceptable or unacceptable behavior can differ significantly. There is no
universal standard for judging the acceptability of behavior across all cultures. Cultural relativism recognizes that behaviors and norms should be understood within their cultural context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Boarding refers to the practice of holding patients, including those with mental health disorders, in the emergency department (ED) for extended periods due to the unavailability of appropriate psychiatric or mental health treatment facilities. This situation often occurs when there is a lack of inpatient psychiatric beds or insufficient community-based mental health resources.
When the nurse notifies the manager about clients with mental health disorders still present in the ED for over 48 hours, they are likely raising concerns about the practice of boarding. The nurse is highlighting the issue of keeping individuals with mental health disorders in an inappropriate setting for an extended duration, which can have negative implications for both the clients and the ED.
The other options are not directly related to the phenomenon of clients with mental health disorders staying in the ED for an extended period:
1. Temporary detaining orders for clients: Temporary detaining orders refer to legal provisions that allow for the involuntary detention of individuals who are at risk to themselves or others due to mental health concerns. While this may be relevant in certain situations, it does not address the broader issue of clients staying in the ED beyond 48 hours.
2. The revolving door for clients: The revolving door phenomenon refers to individuals repeatedly seeking care in the ED due to ongoing or recurrent health issues. While this may be a concern in the context of mental health, it does not specifically address the issue of clients with mental health disorders staying in the ED for over 48 hours.
3. The cost of holding clients in the ED for over 48 hours: While the cost of providing care and resources to clients staying in the ED for an extended period is a valid consideration, it does not encompass the broader issue of the appropriateness of this practice for clients with mental health disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When creating a plan of care for a client experiencing a situational crisis, it is important to set measurable and obtainable goals that can guide the client's progress and provide clear indicators of achievement.
Considering the options provided, the most measurable and obtainable goal for the client experiencing a situational crisis would be:
The client will resume the pre-crisis level of functioning.
This goal is measurable as it involves assessing the client's functioning before the crisis and monitoring their progress in returning to that level. It is also obtainable as it focuses on restoring the client's previous abilities and skills, rather than relying on subjective or introspective factors. By setting specific criteria to determine the pre-crisis level of functioning and regularly evaluating the client's progress, the nurse can measure the client's achievement of this goal and adjust the plan of care accordingly.
The client will resume the pre-crisis level of functioning: Resuming the pre-crisis level of functioning is a measurable and obtainable goal. It involves identifying the client's previous level of functioning and working towards returning to that state. By assessing the client's functional abilities before the crisis and monitoring progress over time, it is possible to measure and track the extent to which they have regained their previous level of functioning.
The client will discover a new sense of self-sufficiency in coping: While this goal is important for the client's long-term growth and development, it is not easily measurable or obtainable in a specific timeframe. "Discovering a new sense of self-sufficiency" is a subjective and introspective process that may require extensive self-reflection and personal growth, making it difficult to measure and set a concrete timeline for achievement.
The client will express anger regarding the crisis event: Expressing anger can be a normal and healthy part of the healing process during a crisis. However, it is not necessarily the most
measurable or obtainable goal. The expression of anger can vary greatly among individuals, and it may not be an appropriate or necessary response for everyone. Additionally, the focus of the plan of care should extend beyond anger expression and encompass a broader range of emotions and coping strategies.
The client will identify possible causes for the crisis: While understanding the possible causes of the crisis can be an important part of the recovery process, it may not be the most measurable or obtainable goal on its own. Identifying the causes of a crisis can involve complex factors that may require professional assessment and a deeper exploration of the client's history and circumstances. It is more appropriate as an ongoing process within therapy rather than a specific goal with a clear endpoint.
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