The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which statement(s) by the client would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the procedure? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)
“I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
“I have such terrible anxiety, I don't know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”
“I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”
"I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
“When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The statements by the client that would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the MRI procedure are:
● “I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
● "I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
● “When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
These statements indicate that the client has metallic implants or devices in their body, which can be affected by the strong magnetic field of an MRI machine. This can pose a risk to the client’s safety and may interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
The other statements do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure, but the nurse may need to take additional precautions or provide additional support to ensure the client’s comfort and safety during the procedure.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the other choices do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure:
● “I have such terrible anxiety, I don’t know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”: While anxiety can make it difficult for a client to remain still during an MRI procedure, it does not necessarily require the cancellation of the procedure. The nurse may provide additional support or medication to help the client manage their anxiety and remain still during the procedure.
● “I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”: Having diabetes and taking insulin does not necessarily require the cancellation of an MRI procedure. The nurse may need to take additional precautions to ensure that the client’s blood sugar levels are stable during the procedure, but it does not pose a direct risk to the client’s safety or interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
While all members of the interdisciplinary team play important roles in the care of a client started on antidepressant medication, the psychiatric nurse typically takes a leading role in monitoring the medication's effectiveness and side effects.
1. Pharmacist: The pharmacist plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and accurate dispensing of medications. They provide important information about the medication, its dosing, and potential drug interactions. However, they may not be directly involved in monitoring the client's response to the medication or assessing for specific side effects.
2. Psychiatrist: The psychiatrist is responsible for prescribing the antidepressant medication and determining the appropriate treatment plan for the client. While they may periodically review the client's progress and adjust the medication as needed, their role may focus more on the overall management of the client's mental health condition rather than continuous monitoring of the medication's effectiveness and side effects.
3. Psychologist: The psychologist typically focuses on providing therapy and counseling services to the client. While they may have knowledge about the effects of antidepressant medication, their primary role is not to monitor its effectiveness or side effects.
4. Psychiatric nurse: The psychiatric nurse is often at the forefront of medication monitoring and management. They closely observe the client for changes in symptoms, assess the client's response to the antidepressant medication, and monitor for any potential side effects or adverse reactions. The psychiatric nurse may collaborate with the psychiatrist and other team members to adjust the medication regimen and provide ongoing support and education to the client about their medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Boarding refers to the practice of holding patients, including those with mental health disorders, in the emergency department (ED) for extended periods due to the unavailability of appropriate psychiatric or mental health treatment facilities. This situation often occurs when there is a lack of inpatient psychiatric beds or insufficient community-based mental health resources.
When the nurse notifies the manager about clients with mental health disorders still present in the ED for over 48 hours, they are likely raising concerns about the practice of boarding. The nurse is highlighting the issue of keeping individuals with mental health disorders in an inappropriate setting for an extended duration, which can have negative implications for both the clients and the ED.
The other options are not directly related to the phenomenon of clients with mental health disorders staying in the ED for an extended period:
1. Temporary detaining orders for clients: Temporary detaining orders refer to legal provisions that allow for the involuntary detention of individuals who are at risk to themselves or others due to mental health concerns. While this may be relevant in certain situations, it does not address the broader issue of clients staying in the ED beyond 48 hours.
2. The revolving door for clients: The revolving door phenomenon refers to individuals repeatedly seeking care in the ED due to ongoing or recurrent health issues. While this may be a concern in the context of mental health, it does not specifically address the issue of clients with mental health disorders staying in the ED for over 48 hours.
3. The cost of holding clients in the ED for over 48 hours: While the cost of providing care and resources to clients staying in the ED for an extended period is a valid consideration, it does not encompass the broader issue of the appropriateness of this practice for clients with mental health disorders.
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