The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which statement(s) by the client would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the procedure? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)
“I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
“I have such terrible anxiety, I don't know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”
“I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”
"I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
“When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The statements by the client that would require the nurse to notify the health care provider to cancel the MRI procedure are:
● “I had a pacemaker inserted a few years ago because my heart was not beating fast enough.”
● "I fell down my basement steps last year and broke my hip and had to have a hip replacement.”
● “When I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse, they had to replace the valve with a prosthetic valve."
These statements indicate that the client has metallic implants or devices in their body, which can be affected by the strong magnetic field of an MRI machine. This can pose a risk to the client’s safety and may interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
The other statements do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure, but the nurse may need to take additional precautions or provide additional support to ensure the client’s comfort and safety during the procedure.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the other choices do not necessarily require the cancellation of the MRI procedure:
● “I have such terrible anxiety, I don’t know if I can remain still throughout the procedure.”: While anxiety can make it difficult for a client to remain still during an MRI procedure, it does not necessarily require the cancellation of the procedure. The nurse may provide additional support or medication to help the client manage their anxiety and remain still during the procedure.
● “I have diabetes mellitus type and have been taking insulin for many years.”: Having diabetes and taking insulin does not necessarily require the cancellation of an MRI procedure. The nurse may need to take additional precautions to ensure that the client’s blood sugar levels are stable during the procedure, but it does not pose a direct risk to the client’s safety or interfere with the accuracy of the MRI results.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
While all members of the interdisciplinary team play important roles in the care of a client started on antidepressant medication, the psychiatric nurse typically takes a leading role in monitoring the medication's effectiveness and side effects.
1. Pharmacist: The pharmacist plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and accurate dispensing of medications. They provide important information about the medication, its dosing, and potential drug interactions. However, they may not be directly involved in monitoring the client's response to the medication or assessing for specific side effects.
2. Psychiatrist: The psychiatrist is responsible for prescribing the antidepressant medication and determining the appropriate treatment plan for the client. While they may periodically review the client's progress and adjust the medication as needed, their role may focus more on the overall management of the client's mental health condition rather than continuous monitoring of the medication's effectiveness and side effects.
3. Psychologist: The psychologist typically focuses on providing therapy and counseling services to the client. While they may have knowledge about the effects of antidepressant medication, their primary role is not to monitor its effectiveness or side effects.
4. Psychiatric nurse: The psychiatric nurse is often at the forefront of medication monitoring and management. They closely observe the client for changes in symptoms, assess the client's response to the antidepressant medication, and monitor for any potential side effects or adverse reactions. The psychiatric nurse may collaborate with the psychiatrist and other team members to adjust the medication regimen and provide ongoing support and education to the client about their medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When creating a plan of care for a client experiencing a situational crisis, it is important to set measurable and obtainable goals that can guide the client's progress and provide clear indicators of achievement.
Considering the options provided, the most measurable and obtainable goal for the client experiencing a situational crisis would be:
The client will resume the pre-crisis level of functioning.
This goal is measurable as it involves assessing the client's functioning before the crisis and monitoring their progress in returning to that level. It is also obtainable as it focuses on restoring the client's previous abilities and skills, rather than relying on subjective or introspective factors. By setting specific criteria to determine the pre-crisis level of functioning and regularly evaluating the client's progress, the nurse can measure the client's achievement of this goal and adjust the plan of care accordingly.
The client will resume the pre-crisis level of functioning: Resuming the pre-crisis level of functioning is a measurable and obtainable goal. It involves identifying the client's previous level of functioning and working towards returning to that state. By assessing the client's functional abilities before the crisis and monitoring progress over time, it is possible to measure and track the extent to which they have regained their previous level of functioning.
The client will discover a new sense of self-sufficiency in coping: While this goal is important for the client's long-term growth and development, it is not easily measurable or obtainable in a specific timeframe. "Discovering a new sense of self-sufficiency" is a subjective and introspective process that may require extensive self-reflection and personal growth, making it difficult to measure and set a concrete timeline for achievement.
The client will express anger regarding the crisis event: Expressing anger can be a normal and healthy part of the healing process during a crisis. However, it is not necessarily the most
measurable or obtainable goal. The expression of anger can vary greatly among individuals, and it may not be an appropriate or necessary response for everyone. Additionally, the focus of the plan of care should extend beyond anger expression and encompass a broader range of emotions and coping strategies.
The client will identify possible causes for the crisis: While understanding the possible causes of the crisis can be an important part of the recovery process, it may not be the most measurable or obtainable goal on its own. Identifying the causes of a crisis can involve complex factors that may require professional assessment and a deeper exploration of the client's history and circumstances. It is more appropriate as an ongoing process within therapy rather than a specific goal with a clear endpoint.
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