Following a ureterolithotomy, the client has a ureteral catheter in place. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Evaluate amount of urinary output hourly.

Clamp the catheter for 5 minutes hourly.

Secure the ureteral catheter to the client’s leg.

Report urine leakage around ureteral catheter.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Evaluating urinary output hourly monitors renal function post-ureterolithotomy, as obstruction or complications may reduce output. However, urine leakage around the catheter suggests dislodgement or ureteral injury, risking peritonitis or infection. Reporting leakage is more urgent, as it indicates a critical catheter malfunction requiring immediate medical attention.

Choice B reason: Clamping the ureteral catheter risks obstructing urine flow, increasing pressure and causing ureteral damage or reflux, potentially leading to hydronephrosis or infection. Leakage around the catheter is a more pressing issue, indicating possible perforation or displacement, necessitating urgent reporting to prevent severe complications.

Choice C reason: Securing the catheter prevents dislodgement but is routine. Urine leakage suggests a critical issue like catheter malfunction or ureteral injury, which could cause peritonitis or fistula. Reporting leakage takes precedence, as it addresses a potentially life-threatening complication, ensuring timely intervention over standard catheter care.

Choice D reason: Reporting urine leakage is critical, as it may indicate catheter displacement or ureteral perforation, risking peritonitis or infection. Leakage suggests the catheter fails to drain urine properly, a serious post-surgical issue requiring immediate assessment, potentially via imaging or surgical correction, to prevent renal or systemic complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Measuring abdominal girth monitors distention but is less critical before digital removal of a fecal impaction. Impaction causes constipation, but girth changes are slow. Vital signs detect autonomic responses like bradycardia from vagal stimulation during the procedure, making them more urgent to ensure safety.

Choice B reason: Bowel sounds indicate motility, reduced in impaction, but do not predict complications during digital removal, which risks vagal stimulation causing bradycardia. Vital signs are critical, detecting cardiovascular instability, ensuring safety during this invasive procedure, making bowel sounds less immediate for assessment.

Choice C reason: Assessing vital signs is essential, as digital removal stimulates rectal nerves, potentially triggering a vagal response, causing bradycardia or hypotension. This risks syncope or shock. Monitoring heart rate and blood pressure ensures cardiovascular stability, preventing complications during this procedure, addressing autonomic risks effectively.

Choice D reason: Breath sounds assess respiratory status, unrelated to fecal impaction removal, a gastrointestinal issue. The procedure risks vagal stimulation, not pulmonary effects. Vital signs detect cardiovascular changes like bradycardia, ensuring safety during rectal manipulation, making breath sounds irrelevant for this assessment.

A. Recently received an influenza immunization. B. Corticosteroid cream was applied to the eczema. C. A grandson and his new pet dog recently visited. D. An old friend with eczema came for a visit.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Influenza immunization is unlikely to cause eczema flare-ups, as it targets systemic immunity, not skin allergens. A new dog’s dander is a common trigger, making pet exposure more relevant, per dermatological assessment and eczema management protocols in nursing care.

Choice B reason: Corticosteroid cream treats eczema, reducing flare-ups, not causing them. A new dog’s dander is a likely allergen triggering symptoms. Cream use is therapeutic, per dermatological treatment and eczema exacerbation assessment standards in nursing practice during home visits.

Choice C reason: A grandson’s new pet dog introduces allergens like dander, a common eczema trigger, explaining the recent flare-up. Identifying environmental exposures is critical for pinpointing causes, guiding avoidance strategies, per eczema management and dermatological assessment protocols in nursing care.

Choice D reason: A friend with eczema is unlikely to trigger flare-ups, as eczema is not contagious. A new dog’s dander is a more probable allergen. Social contact is less relevant, per dermatological assessment and eczema trigger identification standards in nursing practice.

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Following a ureterolithotomy, the client has a ureteral catheter in place. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to initiating digital removal of a fecal impaction, it is most important for the nurse to perform which client assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During a home visit, the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports that an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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