Exhibits
The nurse performs an initial focused assessment of the client.
Based on the client's history and assessment data, the nurse's hypothesis is that the client's vital signs are most likely the result of disease process, medication use, or neither. Each column must have at least one, but may have more than one answer selected.
Blood pressure 130/86 mm Hg
Temperature 98.9" F (37.1° C)
Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}
- Blood pressure 130/86 mm Hg
- Neither Disease Process Nor Medication: This blood pressure reading is within the normal range for an adult and does not indicate a specific disease process or medication effect.
- Temperature 98.9° F (37.1° C)
- Neither Disease Process Nor Medication: This temperature is within the normal range and does not indicate a specific disease process or medication effect.
- Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
- Disease Process: This low oxygen saturation level is likely due to the acute asthma attack, which is a disease process affecting the client's ability to oxygenate properly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Condition
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy: This condition is most likely because the client presents with symptoms of heart failure (chest pain, dizziness, inspiratory crackles, systolic murmur, and ankle edema) alongside a history of hypertension, which can contribute to the development of dilated cardiomyopathy.
Actions to Take
1. Apply Oxygen: The client is showing signs of potential heart failure, and oxygen can help alleviate symptoms associated with decreased oxygenation.
2. Perform 12-lead EKG: An EKG will provide information about any potential cardiac abnormalities, especially in the presence of chest pain and systolic murmur.
Parameters to Monitor
1. Blood Pressure: It is essential to monitor blood pressure due to the client's hypertension and heart failure symptoms, which may be exacerbated by elevated blood pressure.
2. Urine Output: Monitoring urine output helps assess kidney perfusion and fluid status, which can be affected by heart failure and hypertension, particularly in cases of cardiomyopathy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clear, dark amber-colored urine may indicate dehydration or concentrated urine, which does not necessarily signify improvement in liver function or treatment efficacy.
B. A prothrombin time within normal limits may indicate improved liver function; however, it is not the primary goal of the treatment plan focused on managing ascites and fluid retention in cirrhosis.
C. Decreased abdominal girth is a key indicator of progress in managing fluid retention associated with cirrhosis, as the treatment plan aims to reduce ascites through a low sodium diet and albumin infusions.
D. Improved level of consciousness is essential for overall recovery but is not the primary measure of progress related to fluid management and treatment effects in this context.
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