Exhibits
The nurse performs an initial focused assessment of the client.
Based on the client's history and assessment data, the nurse's hypothesis is that the client's vital signs are most likely the result of disease process, medication use, or neither. Each column must have at least one, but may have more than one answer selected.
Blood pressure 130/86 mm Hg
Temperature 98.9" F (37.1° C)
Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}
- Blood pressure 130/86 mm Hg
- Neither Disease Process Nor Medication: This blood pressure reading is within the normal range for an adult and does not indicate a specific disease process or medication effect.
- Temperature 98.9° F (37.1° C)
- Neither Disease Process Nor Medication: This temperature is within the normal range and does not indicate a specific disease process or medication effect.
- Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
- Disease Process: This low oxygen saturation level is likely due to the acute asthma attack, which is a disease process affecting the client's ability to oxygenate properly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The elevated heart rate and respirations suggest the client may be experiencing hypoxia, especially following a thoracotomy. Administering oxygen will help improve oxygen saturation levels and address potential respiratory distress.
B. While pain management is essential, the immediate concern is ensuring adequate oxygenation.
C. Administering IV fluids may be necessary but is secondary to ensuring the client's oxygenation.
D. Encouraging the client to splint and cough is important for preventing complications but does not address the immediate issue of vital signs indicating possible respiratory compromise.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Based on history and assessment data, the nurse should prioritize activity intolerance as the priority problem for this client, as evidenced by the client's statement "I just can't catch my breath."
Rationale:
- Activity intolerance: The client's shortness of breath and wheezing indicate impaired gas exchange and reduced oxygenation, which limits their ability to engage in physical activity.
- Anxiety: While anxiety can exacerbate asthma symptoms, the immediate priority is to address the physiological issue of impaired gas exchange.
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