Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's note, and flow sheet.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy: This condition is most likely because the client presents with symptoms of heart failure (chest pain, dizziness, inspiratory crackles, systolic murmur, and ankle edema) alongside a history of hypertension, which can contribute to the development of dilated cardiomyopathy.
Actions to Take
1. Apply Oxygen: The client is showing signs of potential heart failure, and oxygen can help alleviate symptoms associated with decreased oxygenation.
2. Perform 12-lead EKG: An EKG will provide information about any potential cardiac abnormalities, especially in the presence of chest pain and systolic murmur.
Parameters to Monitor
1. Blood Pressure: It is essential to monitor blood pressure due to the client's hypertension and heart failure symptoms, which may be exacerbated by elevated blood pressure.
2. Urine Output: Monitoring urine output helps assess kidney perfusion and fluid status, which can be affected by heart failure and hypertension, particularly in cases of cardiomyopathy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Indicates the Interventions Were Successful:
- Client can now speak in full sentences without pausing. This shows an improvement in the client's breathing and overall respiratory function.
- Respirations 16 breaths/minute. This is a normal respiratory rate, indicating that the client's breathing has stabilized.
No Indication that the Interventions Were Successful:
- Blood pressure 122/84 mmHg. While this is a normal blood pressure reading, it does not specifically indicate the success of the interventions for an asthma attack.
- Heart rate 105 beats/minute. Although slightly improved, this heart rate is still elevated and does not clearly indicate the success of the interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Throbbing pain can be a common response after a fracture and cast application but does not necessarily indicate an emergency situation.
B. Circumferential edema could suggest complications, but it is not as immediately concerning as the vascular status of the limb.
C. An increased temperature in the lower extremity could indicate inflammation or infection, but it does not require immediate intervention compared to signs of impaired circulation.
D. A pale foot with sluggish capillary refill suggests compromised blood flow, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate assessment and intervention to prevent ischemia or compartment syndrome.
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