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Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings indicates the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

Echocardiogram results

Blood pressure

Urinary output

Pain level

Respiratory rate

Heart rate

Oxygenation saturation

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F,G

Echocardiogram results would provide information about the structure and function of the heart, particularly regarding any changes in cardiac function or wall motion abnormalities that might have been detected during the acute phase. It does indicate signs of improvement.
B.   Blood pressure is an important vital sign that reflects cardiovascular status. In the context of acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction, a stable or improving blood pressure indicates adequate perfusion to vital organs, including the heart. A decrease in blood pressure from hypertensive levels seen earlier could indicate stabilization of the client's condition.
C.   Urinary output is a critical indicator of renal perfusion and function. During acute illness, including cardiac events, decreased urinary output can indicate poor perfusion due to decreased cardiac output or hypoperfusion. In this scenario the output is still inadequate.
D.   Pain level, specifically chest pain in the context of acute coronary syndrome, is a subjective indicator of the client's cardiac status. A reduction in pain intensity, as reported by the client, can indicate that the treatment, such as nitroglycerin for angina, is effective in relieving myocardial ischemia. Therefore, a decrease in pain level suggests improvement in the client's cardiac condition.
E.   Respiratory rate is another vital sign that reflects the client's respiratory effort and overall respiratory status. In the context of acute cardiac events, respiratory rate can increase due to pain, anxiety, or respiratory distress. A decrease in respiratory rate suggests improved respiratory comfort and potentially reduced cardiac workload, indicating improvement in the client's condition.
F.   Heart rate is a crucial vital sign that reflects cardiac workload and rhythm. In acute coronary syndrome, tachycardia is often present due to sympathetic stimulation and the body's response to myocardial ischemia. A decrease in heart rate suggests that the client's cardiac workload has decreased, possibly indicating improved myocardial perfusion and stability.
G.   Oxygen saturation reflects the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood, which is essential for tissue oxygenation. In acute cardiac events, hypoxemia can occur due to impaired cardiac function or respiratory compromise. Improvement in oxygen saturation indicates improved tissue oxygenation, possibly due to effective management of cardiac function or respiratory support.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Clients with this score may have altered consciousness and require close monitoring for changes in neurological status, respiratory function, and other complications. Placing this client closest to the nurses' station allows for prompt assessment and intervention if there is deterioration or emergent need.

A Clients with a score of 0 are generally stable and may not require immediate or intensive monitoring. Therefore, this client may not need to be placed closest to the nurses' station unless there are other medical considerations.

B. A grade 1 concussion is considered mild, and while the client may have symptoms such as headache, they are typically stable with minimal risk of deterioration. Monitoring for worsening symptoms is important, but this client may not require immediate proximity to the nurses' station unless symptoms worsen unexpectedly.

D. Clients who are brain dead and awaiting organ procurement are typically stable in terms of neurological status as they are no longer responsive. This client may not necessarily need to be closest to the nurses' station unless specific care needs arise.

A. 1 cup white rice B. 1 medium baked potato with skin C. 1/2 cup nonfat yogurt D. 2 tbsp peanut butter

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A White rice is low in potassium compared to the other options listed, making it a suitable choice for individuals on a low-potassium diet for CKD.

B. Baked potatoes, particularly with the skin, are high in potassium and should be avoided or consumed in very small portions by individuals with CKD who are on a low-potassium diet.

C. While yogurt provides protein and calcium, it is moderate in potassium content and should be consumed in moderation by those limiting potassium intake.

D. Peanut butter is moderate in potassium content. Two tablespoons of peanut butter contain around 200-250 mg of potassium.

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Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings indicates the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

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Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings indicates the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings indicates the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.