Exhibits
The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.
Neurological status
Circulation
Current medications
Allergies
Exposure
Ventilation
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Neurological status: Assessing the neurological status is crucial in the primary survey to
determine the client's level of consciousness, pupil reactions, and response to stimuli. This helps in identifying any potential brain injury or neurological deficits resulting from the fall.
B. Circulation: Evaluating circulation involves assessing the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral perfusion. In this scenario, the client's heart rate and blood pressure are provided in the nurse's notes, indicating the need to assess circulation as part of the primary survey.
C. Current medications: While important for the overall assessment and care of the client, assessing current medications is typically part of the secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions.
D. Allergies: While allergies are essential information for the client's overall care, they are typically addressed during the secondary survey or during the history-taking process rather than as part of the primary survey.
E. Exposure: Assessing exposure involves ensuring the client is adequately covered and protected from environmental factors, especially in trauma situations where there may be significant blood loss or risk of hypothermia. This includes removing clothing to assess for additional injuries or bleeding.
F. Ventilation: While ventilation is crucial for assessing the client's respiratory status, including respiratory rate and effort, it is typically part of the primary survey rather than the primary survey itself. Assessing ventilation helps determine if the client is adequately breathing and oxygenating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit. This meal option contains carbohydrates from the lasagna, salad dressing, and fruit, which can raise blood glucose levels.
B. Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.
This meal option contains carbohydrates from the bun and angel food cake, which can raise blood glucose levels.
C. Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie. This meal option contains significant amounts of carbohydrates from mashed potatoes and apple pie, which can raise blood glucose levels.
D. Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.
This meal option is lower in carbohydrates and contains healthier choices for a client with diabetes, helping to control blood glucose levels more effectively.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
1. Poor personal hygiene
- Neglect: X
Rationale: Poor personal hygiene indicates neglect, as the caregiver is not providing adequate care for the client's basic needs.
2. Over sedation
- Physical abuse: X
Rationale: Over sedation is consistent with physical abuse because it involves administering medication to subdue the client, potentially to control or silence them.
3. Bruises in various stages of healing
- Physical abuse: X
Rationale: Bruises in various stages of healing are a sign of physical abuse, indicating that the client has been physically harmed multiple times over a period.
4. Depression or withdrawn behavior
- Mistreatment: X
Rationale: Depression or withdrawn behavior can be a result of mistreatment, which includes emotional and psychological abuse, leading to social isolation and emotional distress.
5. Untreated pressure injuries
- Neglect: X
Rationale: Untreated pressure injuries are a clear sign of neglect, as the caregiver is failing to provide necessary medical care to prevent and treat these injuries.
6. Leaving an older adult in a public space
- Mistreatment:
Rationale: Abandonment, which is a form of mistreatment, involves leaving the older adult in a public space without care or supervision.
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