The nurse is teaching a group of women about osteoporosis and exercise. The nurse should emphasize the need for which type of regular activity?

Core strengthening.

Aerobic exercise.

Weight-bearing exercise.

Muscle stretching and toning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Core strengthening. While important for overall health, core strengthening is not as directly effective for osteoporosis prevention as weight-bearing exercise.
B.   Aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health but does not have the same bone-strengthening effect as weight-bearing exercise.
C.   Weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and strength training, are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis.
D.   Muscle stretching and toning. Stretching and toning are important for flexibility and muscle health but do not significantly impact bone density compared to weight-bearing exercises.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Suggest social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client.
This is the correct answer. Respite care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers, offering them a break from the daily routine and stress of caregiving. This can be crucial in preventing caregiver burnout and addressing the caregiver's emotional and physical health needs.

B. Propose the extended family could return to the area to help provide assistance.
While involving extended family might be helpful, it is not always feasible or the most immediate solution. The caregiver needs structured, reliable support, which can be effectively provided through respite care services.

C. Tell the caregiver to consider hiring a private duty nurse for time to be away.
Hiring a private duty nurse can be expensive and might not be a viable option for all families. While it could be beneficial, it may not be the best initial suggestion given the caregiver's current stress and emotional state.

D. Advise to have a case management evaluation of the client's home environment.
While a case management evaluation might help in assessing and improving the home environment and care plan, it does not directly address the immediate need for relief and support for the caregiver's emotional and physical well-being.

A. Monitor blood glucose level. B. Maintain strict intake and output. C. Keep head of bed raised 45 degrees. D. Assess warmth of extremities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale for A: Monitoring blood glucose levels is important in septic patients as hyperglycemia can occur due to stress response, and insulin resistance may develop. However, it is not the most critical intervention for immediate stabilization.
Rationale for B: Maintaining strict intake and output is crucial for a patient in septic shock because fluid balance is a key component in managing shock. Accurate measurement of intake and output ensures appropriate fluid resuscitation, which is vital for maintaining blood pressure and organ perfusion.
Rationale for C: Keeping the head of the bed raised 45 degrees can help prevent aspiration, which is particularly important in patients who are at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or those who are sedated. However, this is not the primary intervention for septic shock management.
Rationale for D: Assessing the warmth of extremities can provide information about peripheral circulation and may indicate the effectiveness of cardiac output. Nevertheless, it is not the most immediate concern in the management of septic shock.

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The nurse is teaching a group of women about osteoporosis and exercise. The nurse should emphasize the need for which type of regular activity?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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