The nurse is teaching a group of women about osteoporosis and exercise. The nurse should emphasize the need for which type of regular activity?

Core strengthening.

Aerobic exercise.

Weight-bearing exercise.

Muscle stretching and toning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Core strengthening. While important for overall health, core strengthening is not as directly effective for osteoporosis prevention as weight-bearing exercise.
B.   Aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health but does not have the same bone-strengthening effect as weight-bearing exercise.
C.   Weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and strength training, are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis.
D.   Muscle stretching and toning. Stretching and toning are important for flexibility and muscle health but do not significantly impact bone density compared to weight-bearing exercises.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Instruct the family about withdrawal symptoms. While educating the family about withdrawal symptoms is important for support and understanding, it is not the best initial action when the
client is experiencing severe agitation and tremors. Safety measures should be prioritized.

B. Initiate seizure precautions. Severe agitation and tremors can be signs of benzodiazepine withdrawal, which may progress to seizures. Initiating seizure precautions, such as ensuring a
safe environment, padding side rails, and having emergency medications and equipment readily available, is the priority to prevent injury.
C. Obtain a serum drug screen. While obtaining a serum drug screen may be necessary to confirm benzodiazepine withdrawal, it is not the immediate action needed to address the client's current symptoms and prevent potential harm.
D. Administer naloxone per PRN protocol. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose and is not indicated for benzodiazepine withdrawal. Administering naloxone would not be appropriate or effective in this situation.

A. Measure urinary output every hour. B. Initiate seizure precautions. C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly. D. Monitor serum potassium frequently.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Measure urinary output every hour. Dopamine is commonly used to improve blood pressure and renal perfusion in hypotensive clients. Monitoring urinary output is crucial because dopamine can increase renal blood flow and urine output. Hourly measurement allows for early detection of changes in renal function and urine output, enabling prompt intervention if needed.
B. Initiate seizure precautions. Seizures are not a common adverse effect of dopamine administration. Therefore, initiating seizure precautions is unnecessary in this context.
C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly. While assessing pupillary response is important in neurological assessments, it is not a priority intervention specifically related to dopamine
administration for hypotension.

D. Monitor serum potassium frequently. Dopamine administration is not directly associated with alterations in serum potassium levels. While electrolyte monitoring is important in some
situations, it is not the primary concern when administering dopamine for hypotension. Monitoring urinary output is more pertinent in this scenario.

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The nurse is teaching a group of women about osteoporosis and exercise. The nurse should emphasize the need for which type of regular activity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client experiencing withdrawal from the benzodiazepine alprazolam is demonstrating severe agitation and tremors. Which is the best initial nursing action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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