Exhibits
The nurse engages the client in conversation about her feelings and some of her coping mechanisms.
Click to specify which client statement or behaviors is most likely associated with each of the listed defense mechanisms. Some statements or behaviors may be consistent with more than one mechanism. Each column must have at least one response selected.
The client says that she sometimes forgets why she is in the hospital.
The client seems unemotional when talking about needing 10 rebuild her house.
The client is frightened that the hospital will burn down.
The client discusses moving to Hawaii
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}
Isolation: The statement about forgetting why she is in the hospital reflects an emotional detachment or numbing, which can be associated with isolating oneself from the reality of the situation.
Fantasy: Discussing moving to Hawaii can be viewed as a way to escape her current distressing reality through imagination or daydreaming. Similarly, her fear of the hospital burning down suggests a disconnect from the present situation, which can be a form of fantasy thinking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clarifying reality may not be effective with clients who have dementia and may increase agitation.
B. Reducing interaction can lead to further feelings of isolation and fear.
C. Awaking the client earlier does not address the immediate issue of agitation and delusional thoughts.
D. Using distraction and therapeutic communication skills can help to alleviate agitation and address the client’s fears in a supportive manner.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Explaining the physiological signs of imminent death helps prepare the spouse and family for what to expect, allowing them to gather as needed.
B. While discussing the client’s health status may be supportive, it does not directly address the spouse’s request for understanding signs of impending death.
C. Gathering information about how long it will take for the children to arrive is important but secondary to providing the spouse with information about impending signs of death.
D. While reassuring the spouse is important, it may not provide the immediate information they seek about recognizing the signs of dying.
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