Exhibits
The nurse engages the client in conversation about her feelings and some of her coping mechanisms.
Click to specify which client statement or behaviors is most likely associated with each of the listed defense mechanisms. Some statements or behaviors may be consistent with more than one mechanism. Each column must have at least one response selected.
The client says that she sometimes forgets why she is in the hospital.
The client seems unemotional when talking about needing 10 rebuild her house.
The client is frightened that the hospital will burn down.
The client discusses moving to Hawaii
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}
Isolation: The statement about forgetting why she is in the hospital reflects an emotional detachment or numbing, which can be associated with isolating oneself from the reality of the situation.
Fantasy: Discussing moving to Hawaii can be viewed as a way to escape her current distressing reality through imagination or daydreaming. Similarly, her fear of the hospital burning down suggests a disconnect from the present situation, which can be a form of fantasy thinking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While substituting natural fruit juices for carbonated drinks is a healthier choice, it does not directly address the acute pain or the underlying condition.
B. Using an electric heating pad may provide some relief; however, it should be approached cautiously, especially with a history of gout and potential complications.
C. Avoiding the consumption of wine, beer, and coffee is crucial for clients with gout, as these substances can exacerbate hyperuricemia and precipitate gout attacks.
D. Encouraging active range of motion is generally beneficial, but in the case of acute pain and inability to bear weight, it may not be advisable immediately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging social activities may benefit the client in the long term but does not directly address the immediate concern of the reported behavior change.
B. Reviewing medications for drug and food interactions is crucial, especially since the behavior change could be related to new medications or combinations that the client was prescribed. This assessment can help identify any adverse effects or interactions affecting the client's mental status.
C. Appraising for light sensitivity, tiredness, and dizzy spells is important but does not directly address the most pressing concern of behavioral changes which could be medication-related.
D. Observing for extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) is important if the client is on antipsychotic medication, but the more immediate step is to ensure that medications are not contributing to the behavior change.
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