Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition
Polycythemia
Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital heart condition, often leads to decreased oxygenation, which triggers the body to produce more red blood cells to compensate, resulting in polycythemia.
Actions the nurse should take:
Take the child’s vital signs: Monitoring vital signs is essential to assess the child's overall stability and detect any signs of distress or hypoxia.
Ask the child’s parents about the frequency of tet spells: Tet spells (hypercyanotic episodes) are common in children with Tetralogy of Fallot, and understanding their frequency helps assess the child's current condition and plan interventions.
Parameters to monitor:
Oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen levels is crucial to determine how well the child is oxygenating and to detect any hypoxia or cyanosis.
Weight: Monitoring weight is important in this child, who is in the lower percentiles for growth, as poor weight gain may indicate the need for nutritional or medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Declining to take ice chips despite reporting of dry mouth: While this is noteworthy, it is less critical than abdominal assessment findings for a postoperative laparotomy client.
B. Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs: This is important for assessing circulation and mobility but is less urgent than the abdominal assessment in this context.
C. History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery: Although relevant to the overall medical history, this information is not as immediately critical in the postoperative period compared to the current physical findings.
D. Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing: Postoperative assessment of the abdomen is crucial for clients who have undergone abdominal surgery. The presence or absence of bowel sounds and the condition of the surgical site are vital pieces of information that need to be communicated to ensure continuity of care and to monitor for complications such as paralytic ileus or infection.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A. A complete blood count is not immediately relevant after nebulization and does not provide direct information about the respiratory status or treatment effectiveness.
B. Serum sodium levels are not related to the immediate effects of albuterol nebulization and would not provide useful information following the treatment.
C. Assessing peak inspiratory flow can help determine how well the client is able to take in air after the nebulizer treatment. This is an important measure of respiratory function, especially in asthma management.
D. While temperature can be monitored to assess for infection or inflammation, it is not a priority assessment immediately after administering an albuterol nebulizer treatment in this context.
E. Peak expiratory flow is critical to evaluate the effectiveness of the albuterol nebulization. Monitoring this parameter can help assess the improvement in airway obstruction.
F. Albuterol can cause tachycardia as a side effect. Monitoring the heart rate after treatment helps ensure that the client is stable and not experiencing any adverse effects.
G. Assessing breath sounds post-treatment is essential to determine whether there has been an improvement in airway patency and to identify any residual wheezing or other abnormal sounds.
H. Oxygen saturation should be monitored after the treatment to assess the effectiveness of the nebulization in improving oxygenation. It is important to ensure that the saturation levels rise above 94%.
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