Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the clients' chart.
Click to highlight areas of client history and physical that increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
36-year-old client who is gravida 5, para 5, transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female. She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery. She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective. The labor and delivery nurse reported that the client had a 4th degree laceration, and her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale. Her vital signs were stable, and she was catheterized for 500 mL of light yellow urine just prior to delivery. Her spouse was at the bedside for delivery and appeared supportive. Blood type A+. Estimated blood loss was 600 ml. after delivery.
gravida 5, para 5
delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female
She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery
4th degree laceration
her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
Her vital signs were stable, and she was catheterized for 500 mL of light yellow urine
Estimated blood loss was 600 ml. after delivery.
She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective.
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
36-year-old client who is gravida 5, para 5, transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female. She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery. She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective. The labor and delivery nurse reported that the client had a 4th degree laceration, and her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale. Her vital signs were stable, and she was catheterized for 500 mL of light yellow urine just prior to delivery. Her spouse was at the bedside for delivery and appeared supportive. Blood type A+. Estimated blood loss was 600 ml. after delivery.
Rationale:
Gravida 5, Para 5 (G5P5): Having multiple pregnancies can increase the risk of uterine atony and hemorrhage after delivery. Each subsequent pregnancy may carry a higher risk for complications.
Prolonged Labor (25 hours): Prolonged labor is associated with increased uterine fatigue and can lead to uterine atony, which is a primary cause of PPH.
Delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg): Macrosomia can lead to complications during birth, such as maternal and/or fetal trauma, which in turn may increase the likelihood of PPH.
Use of Forceps: The use of forceps during delivery can lead to trauma and lacerations, which may contribute to increased bleeding, especially with a 4th degree laceration.
4th Degree Laceration: This type of laceration extends through the anal sphincter and can lead to significant bleeding. It also increases the risk of infection and other complications.
Estimated Blood Loss of 600 mL: While this is within the normal range for delivery, it may be concerning in the context of the other risk factors and warrants careful monitoring for additional bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintaining strict intake and output is crucial in managing septic shock, as it helps assess kidney function and fluid balance, which are vital in this critical condition.
B. Keeping the head of bed raised can help with respiratory function, but it is not the primary focus in septic shock management.
C. Assessing warmth of extremities is important but does not provide immediate information about the client’s hemodynamic status.
D. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for overall care, especially if the patient is receiving insulin or has diabetes, but it is not the most critical intervention in the context of septic shock.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instituting droplet precautions is crucial to prevent the spread of COVID-19, especially since the client may be positive and symptomatic. Placing the client in a private room ensures the safety of others in the healthcare facility.
B. While informing others about potential exposure is important, it does not address immediate safety and infection control measures.
C. Starting an IV infusion for antiviral drugs may be appropriate after a positive test but does not take precedence over isolation measures.
D. Counseling family members to monitor for symptoms is helpful but is secondary to ensuring that the client is safely managed in the emergency department.
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